CentOS7 docker-engine 完全离线安装

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本地CentOS依赖包下载（有网络环境）

• yum只下载不安装依赖包

$ yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/download <package-name>

• 创建依赖包所在的yum repo目录

$ mkdir -p /root/download

• 默认情况下，下载的rpm包位于以下位置：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7

$ ll /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 19 03:28 base
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 19 03:28 extras
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  117 Dec 19 03:31 timedhosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  381 Dec 19 03:31 timedhosts.txt
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Dec 19 03:28 updates

• 获取createrepo安装包

$ yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/download createrepo

• 获取更新yum源

$ yum update --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/download

• 获取nginx安装包

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/download nginx

• 创建docker安装源

$ tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-'EOF'
[dockerrepo]
name=Docker Repository
baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
EOF
$ yum --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/download install docker-engine 

• 设置平时yum安装软件时不删除安装包

$ vi /etc/yum.conf
keepcache=1

• 安装createrepo

$ yum install createrepo

• 初始化yum源的repodata

$ createrepo -pdo /root/download /root/download
$ createrepo --update /root/download

---

把依赖复制到完全离线环境

• 把yum获取的rpm文件保存到yum-repo

• 把yum-repo复制到离线环境的CentOS的/yum-repo目录

---

CentOS完全离线环境docker-engine安装（无网络环境）

• 移除默认的yum repo配置

$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
$ ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1664 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1309 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  649 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  630 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1331 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2893 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  314 Nov 29 18:12 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
$ mkdir bak
$ mv CentOS-* bak

• 进行yum客户端配置

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/localyum.repo
[localyum]
name=localyum
baseurl=file:///yum-repo
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

• 进行yum源更新

$ yum clean all
$ yum makecache

• 进行yum更新

$ yum update

• yum update后会自动生成CentOS-*文件，务必删除

$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
$ mv CentOS-* bak

• 安装createrepo

$ yum install createrepo

• 安装nginx

$ yum install nginx

• 设置nginx的访问路径指向自定义yum源目录

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    location / {
        root   /yum-repo;
        autoindex  on;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

• 重启nginx

$ nginx -s reload

• 验证nginx设置

$ curl -L localhost

• yum客户端配置，设置baseurl为http://localhost

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/localyum.repo
baseurl=http://localhost

• 进行yum源更新

$ yum clean all
$ yum makecache

• 验证yum源

$ yum search docker-engine
$ yum install docker-engine

• 如果/root/download下有新增的rpm安装包，请使用以下命令更新repo

$ createrepo --update /root/download

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3133713/blog/808441