Android常用片段

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 12:02:27 发布

D_SJ

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 12:02:27 发布

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文章标签：移动开发

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/bruces/blog/705091

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

1、重启app

 ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

        String otherProcessName = context.getPackageName() + ":";
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningAppProcessInfoList = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
        if(runningAppProcessInfoList != null)
        {
            for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo runningAppProcessInfo : runningAppProcessInfoList) {
                if(runningAppProcessInfo.processName.startsWith(otherProcessName))
                {
                    android.os.Process.killProcess(runningAppProcessInfo.pid);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            activityManager.killBackgroundProcesses(context.getPackageName());
        }

        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        Intent intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.getPackageName());
        ComponentName componentName = intent.getComponent();
        Intent mainIntent = Intent.makeRestartActivityTask(componentName);
        context.startActivity(mainIntent);
        System.exit(0);
//        Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());

//        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
//        Intent launchIntent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.getPackageName());
//        launchIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
//        int requestCode = (int) SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
//        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, requestCode, launchIntent,
//                PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
//        AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
//        mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000, pendingIntent);
                System.exit(0);
//        Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());

2、数组View隐藏与显示

if(data == null)
{
	data = new ArrayList<>();
}

final int count = Math.min(itemHolder.views.size(), data.size());
int i = 0;
for (; i < count; i++) {
	View view = itemHolder.views.get(i);
	view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

	//todo
}

for(; i < itemHolder.views.size(); i++)
{
	itemHolder.views.get(i).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}

3、Activity中Handler防OOM，主要时要使用静态内部类。AsyncTask,Thread也要这样处理。 Android开发中常见的5大内存泄漏问题及解决办法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyHandler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);

    private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
        private WeakReference<Context> reference;
        public MyHandler(Context context) {
            reference = new WeakReference<>(context);
        }
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) reference.get();
            if(activity != null){
                
            }
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
    }
}

4、生成条码和二维码

  public static Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight) {
        final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;

        MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
        BitMatrix result = null;
        try {
            result = writer.encode(contents, format, desiredWidth,
                    desiredHeight, null);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int width = result.getWidth();
        int height = result.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];

        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            int offset = y * width;
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
            }
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

5、根据bitmap设置背景相似颜色 https://gist.github.com/tskulbru/12ab15e81b87a34a4c48

 /**
     * 根据bitmap设置背景相似颜色
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    public static int getBitmapAverageColor(Bitmap bitmap) {
        if(bitmap == null) return 0;

        long redBucket = 0;
        long greenBucket = 0;
        long blueBucket = 0;

        int[] pixels = new int[bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight()];
        bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        for (int pixel : pixels) {
            redBucket += Color.red(pixel);
            greenBucket += Color.green(pixel);
            blueBucket += Color.blue(pixel);
        }

        int red = (int)(redBucket / pixels.length);
        int green = (int)(greenBucket / pixels.length);
        int blue = (int)(blueBucket / pixels.length);

//        Log.i("aaaaaaaaaaaaa", red + "--" + green + "--" + blue);

        int averageColor = Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
        return averageColor;
    }

6、根据bitmap设置textivew颜色

/**
     * 根据bitmap设置textivew颜色
     * @param view
     * @param x         textview在view上的getLeft
     * @param y         textview在view上的getTop
     * @param width     textview在view上的getWidth
     * @param height    textview在view上的getHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static int getBitmapAverageColor(View view, int x, int y, int width, int height) {

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(),
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        view.draw(canvas);

        long redBucket = 0;
        long greenBucket = 0;
        long blueBucket = 0;

        int[] pixels = new int[bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight()];
        bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), x, y, width, height);
        for (int pixel : pixels) {
            redBucket += Color.red(pixel);
            greenBucket += Color.green(pixel);
            blueBucket += Color.blue(pixel);
        }

        int red = (int)(redBucket / pixels.length);
        int green = (int)(greenBucket / pixels.length);
        int blue = (int)(blueBucket / pixels.length);

        //颜色值越小，颜色越深
       red = (int)(red * 0.299f);
       red = (int)(red * 0.587f);
       red = (int)(red * 0.114f);

        //        Log.i("aaaaaaaaaaaaa", red + "--" + green + "--" + blue);

        int averageColor = Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
        return averageColor;
    }

7、文本空格替换

strContent = strContent.replace((char) 12288, ' ');//全局替换成半角
strContent = strContent.replaceAll("[\\t|\\r|\\n|\\s]+", " ");//连续空格替换成一个空格

strContent = str.replace((char) 12288, ' ');
strContent = str.replaceAll("\\s*", "");//去掉所有空格

8、动态设置不弹出键盘或者弹出键盘

//隐藏键盘  即使在AndroidManifest中设置了android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize"也有效
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN | WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

//显示键盘
 getWindow().setSoftInputMode(
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

9、查看Activity是否是透明

 private boolean windowIsTranslucent(Context context, Class<?> clazz)
    {
        boolean windowIsTranslucent = false;
        try {
            ActivityInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(new ComponentName(context, clazz), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
            int theme = info.getThemeResource();
            int[] attrsArray = {android.R.attr.windowIsTranslucent};
            TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(theme, attrsArray);

            if(typedArray != null)
            {
                windowIsTranslucent = typedArray.getBoolean(0, false);
                typedArray.recycle();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return windowIsTranslucent;
    }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/bruces/blog/705091