android 代码片段,Android 常用代码片段

SurfaceView播放视频：

public class SurfaceActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

MediaPlayer player;

SurfaceView surface;

SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

Button play,pause,stop;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);

surface=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surface);

surfaceHolder=surface.getHolder();//SurfaceHolder是SurfaceView的控制接口

surfaceHolder.addCallback(this); //因为这个类实现了SurfaceHolder.Callback接口，所以回调参数直接this

surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(320, 220);//显示的分辨率,不设置为视频默认

surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//Surface类型

play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

player.start();

}});

pause.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

player.pause();

}});

stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

player.stop();

}});

}

@Override

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {

}

@Override

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

//必须在surface创建后才能初始化MediaPlayer,否则不会显示图像

player=new MediaPlayer();

player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

player.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);

//设置显示视频显示在SurfaceView上

try {

player.setDataSource("/sdcard/3.mp4");

player.prepare();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDestroy();

if(player.isPlaying()){

player.stop();

}

player.release();

//Activity销毁时停止播放，释放资源。不做这个操作，即使退出还是能听到视频播放的声音

}

}

VideoView播放视频：

videoView = (VideoView) this.findViewById(R.id.videoView);

MediaController mc = new MediaController(this);

videoView.setMediaController(mc);

//videoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(""));

videoView.setVideoPath("/sdcard/test.mp4");

videoView.requestFocus();

videoView.start();

读取assets：

(a)Context.getAssets().open(“test.txt”);

(b)AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();

InputStream is = assetManager.open("jin.txt");

读取drawable下的图片：

//1，已将图片保存到drawable目录下 //通过图片id获得Drawable Resource res=gerResource(); Drawable drawable=res.getDrawable(id);//id为R.drawable.图片名称 //通过图片id获得Bitmap Resource res=gerResource(); Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id); //若只知道图片的名称，可以通过图片的名称获得图片的id //name:图片的名称 defType：图片的类型(png,jpeg),defPackage:工程的包名 int id =int id =res.getIdentifier(name, defType, defPackage); //获得id之后可以根据你的需要来获得Bitmap或Drawable //2,已将图片保存到assest目录下 //知道图片的名称，通过inputstream打开图片 AssetManager asm=getAssetMg(); InputStream is=asm.open(name);//name:图片的名称 //获得Drawable Drawable da = Drawable.createFromStream(is, null); //获得Bitmap Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); //3,图片保存在sdcard,已知图片的路径 //图片路径 String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+ "/DCIM/device.png"; RandomAccessFile mMiniThumbFile； File imgfile = new File(path); try {     mMiniThumbFile = new RandomAccessFile(imgfile, "rw"); } catch (IOException ex) { // Open as read-only so we can at least read the existing // thumbnails. try { mMiniThumbFile = new RandomAccessFile(imgfile, "r"); } catch (IOException ex2) { // ignore exception System.out.println(ex2.toString()); } } data= new byte[10553]; try { mMiniThumbFile.seek(0); int got = mMiniThumbFile.read(data, 0, 10552); System.out.println("got="+got); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(e.toString()); } if (data != null) { //通过data获得bitmap Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,data.length);