一、场景设置
 
      R4、R3、R2 通过R1 相连，形成 hub and spoke 网络拓扑， R1 为模拟帧中继交换机，R4为 hub 路由器， R2、R3 为 spoke 路由器， R4、R3、R2 采用点对多点接口。所有路由器均使用物理接口连接并启用 OSPF 。
 
二、具体配置
 
1、使用R1模拟帧中继交换机:<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Router(config)#hostname FRS

FRS(config)#frame-relay switching

FRS(config)#interface Serial1/0

FRS(config-if)#no ip address

FRS(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

FRS(config-if)#clock rate 2016000

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface Serial1/3 102

FRS(config-if)#no shutdown

FRS(config-if)#exit

FRS(config)#interface Serial1/2

FRS(config-if)#no ip address

FRS(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

FRS(config-if)#no ip route-cache

FRS(config-if)#clock rate 2016000

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/3 103

FRS(config-if)#no shutdown

FRS(config-if)#exit

FRS(config)#interface Serial1/3

FRS(config-if)#no ip address

FRS(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

FRS(config-if)#no ip route-cache

FRS(config-if)#clock rate 2016000

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1/0 201

FRS(config-if)#frame-relay route 103 interface Serial1/2 301

FRS(config-if)#no shutdown

FRS(config-if)#exit

 

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2、R4的配置如下：

Routerconfig)#hostname HQ

HQ(config)#interface Loopback1

HQ(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

HQ(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point

HQ(config-if)#exit

HQ(config)#interface Serial1/3

HQ(config-if)#ip address 10.1.123.1 255.255.255.0

HQ(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

HQ(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint #the default network type is non-broadcast

HQ(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.1 102    #使得HQ可以Ping通自己

HQ(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.2 102 broadcast   #帧中继静态映射

HQ(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.3 103 broadcast
HQ(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp   #关闭动态ARP映射

HQ(config-if)#no shutdown

HQ(config-if)#exit

HQ(config)#router ospf 1

HQ(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes

HQ(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

HQ(config-router)#network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

HQ(config-router)#exit

 
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3、R2的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname EAST

EAST(config)#interface Loopback2

EAST(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

EAST(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point

EAST(config-if)#exit

EAST(config)#interface Serial1/0

EAST(config-if)#ip address 10.1.123.2 255.255.255.0

EAST(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

EAST(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

EAST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.2 201

EAST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.1 201 broadcast

EAST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.3 201 broadcast

EAST(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp

EAST(config-if)#no shutdown

EAST(config-if)#exit

EAST(config)#interface Serial1/1

EAST(config-if)#ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0

EAST(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 5  #更改定时器timer

EAST(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 15

EAST(config-if)#no shutdown

EAST(config-if)#exit

EAST(config)#router ospf 1

EAST(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

EAST(config-router)#network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

EAST(config-router)#network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

EAST(config-router)#exit
 
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4、R3的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname WEST

WEST(config)#interface Loopback3

WEST(config-if)#ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0

WEST(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point

WEST(config-if)#exit

WEST(config)#interface Serial1/1

WEST(config-if)#ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0

WEST(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 5

WEST(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 15

WEST(config-if)#no shutdown

WEST(config-if)#exit

WEST(config)#interface Serial1/2

WEST(config-if)#ip address 10.1.123.3 255.255.255.0

WEST(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

WEST(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

WEST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.3 301

WEST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.1 301 broadcast

WEST(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.123.2 301 broadcast

WEST(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp

WEST(config-if)#no shutdown

WEST(config-if)#exit

WEST(config)#router ospf 1

WEST(config-router)#network 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

WEST(config-router)#network 10.1.23.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

WEST(config-router)#network 10.1.123.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

WEST(config-router)#exit

 
三、验证配置：
 
EAST:
 

EAST#show ip ospf interface Serial1/0

Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up

  Internet Address 10.1.123.2/24, Area 0

  Process ID 1, Router ID 10.1.2.1, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost: 64

  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT

  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5

    oob-resync timeout 120

    Hello due in 00:00:10

  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)

  Cisco NSF helper support enabled

  IETF NSF helper support enabled

  Index 3/3, flood queue length 0

  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 4 msec

  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

    Adjacent with neighbor 10.1.1.1

  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

 

EAST#show ip ospf neighbor

  #无DR、BDR的选举！

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

10.1.1.1          0   FULL/  -        00:01:54    10.1.123.1      Serial1/0

10.1.3.1          0   FULL/  -        00:00:10    10.1.23.3       Serial1/1

 

EAST#show ip route ospf

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

O       10.1.3.0/24 [110/65] via 10.1.23.3, 00:02:30, Serial1/1

O       10.1.1.0/24 [110/65] via 10.1.123.1, 00:02:30, Serial1/0

O       10.1.123.1/32 [110/64] via 10.1.123.1, 00:02:30, Serial1/0

O       10.1.123.3/32 [110/64] via 10.1.23.3, 00:02:30, Serial1/1

 

WEST: 

 

WEST#show ip ospf interface Serial1/2

Serial1/2 is up, line protocol is up

  Internet Address 10.1.123.3/24, Area 0

  Process ID 1, Router ID 10.1.3.1, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost: 64

  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT

  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5

    oob-resync timeout 120

    Hello due in 00:00:07

  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)

  Cisco NSF helper support enabled

  IETF NSF helper support enabled

  Index 3/3, flood queue length 0

  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1

  Last flood scan time is 4 msec, maximum is 4 msec

  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1

    Adjacent with neighbor 10.1.1.1

  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

 

WEST#show ip ospf neighbor  #无DR、BDR的选举！

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

10.1.1.1          0   FULL/  -        00:01:46    10.1.123.1      Serial1/2

10.1.2.1          0   FULL/  -        00:00:11    10.1.23.2       Serial1/1

 

WEST#show ip route ospf

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

O       10.1.2.0/24 [110/65] via 10.1.23.2, 00:07:16, Serial1/1

O       10.1.1.0/24 [110/65] via 10.1.123.1, 00:07:16, Serial1/2

O       10.1.123.1/32 [110/64] via 10.1.123.1, 00:07:16, Serial1/2

O       10.1.123.2/32 [110/64] via 10.1.23.2, 00:07:16, Serial1/1