一、场景设置
 
      R1、R2、R3通过Frame-relay相连，形成hub and spoke网络，R1为hub路由器，在R1、R2、R3上启用OSPF。
 
二、具体配置
 
1、R1的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface Loopback0
R1(config-if)#ip address 100.100.100.100 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface Loopback1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface Seria0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 199.99.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.1 102 broadcast
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.2 102 broadcast
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.3 103 broadcast
R1(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#router-id 100.100.100.100
R1(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R1(config-router)#network 100.100.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 199.99.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#neighbor 199.99.1.2
R1(config-router)#neighbor 199.99.1.3
R1(config-router)#exit
 
2、R2的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#interface Loopback0
R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface Loopback1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface Serial1/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 199.99.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#serial restart-delay 0
R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.1 201 broadcast
R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.3 201 broadcast
R2(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 199.99.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#neighbor 199.99.1.1
R2(config-router)#exit
 
3、R3的配置如下：
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface Loopback0
R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface Loopback1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface Serial1/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 199.99.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R3(config-if)#serial restart-delay 0
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.1 301 broadcast
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 199.99.1.2 301 broadcast
R3(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R2(config-router)#log-adjacency-changes
R2(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 199.99.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#neighbor 199.99.1.1
R2(config-router)#exit
 
###在NBMA环境下，邻居关系是不会自动建立的，所以要手动添加邻居，这样在建立邻居关系的时候发送的不是组播，而是单播。
 
三、验证配置：
 
1、使用show ip ospf interface 查看接口：
R1#show ip ospf interface  
 
2、使用show ip ospf nerghbor 查看邻居关系：
R1#show ip ospf neighbor
 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
2.2.2.2           1   FULL/DROTHER    00:01:50    199.99.1.2      Serial1/0
3.3.3.3           1   FULL/BDR        00:01:47    199.99.1.3      Serial1/0
 
 
R2#show ip ospf neighbor
 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
100.100.100.100   1   FULL/DR         00:01:38    199.99.1.1      Serial1/0
 
 
R3#show ip ospf neighbor
 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
100.100.100.100   1   FULL/DR         00:01:33    199.99.1.1      Serial1/0
 
###可以发现有DR/BDR的选举！
 
 
3、使用show ip route ospf 查看路由表：
 
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 100.100.100.100/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 100.100.100.100, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 3/3, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Loopback1 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 192.168.1.1/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 100.100.100.100, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 199.99.1.1/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 100.100.100.100, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
  Designated Router (ID) 100.100.100.100, Interface address 199.99.1.1              #DR和BDR的选举！
  Backup Designated router (ID) 3.3.3.3, Interface address 199.99.1.3
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 120
    Hello due in 00:00:28
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 4 msec
  Neighbor Count is 2, Adjacent neighbor count is 2
    Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2
    Adjacent with neighbor 3.3.3.3  (Backup Designated Router)
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
 
R2#show ip ospf interface
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 2.2.2.2/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 3/3, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Loopback1 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 192.168.2.1/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 199.99.1.2/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1
  Designated Router (ID) 100.100.100.100, Interface address 199.99.1.1             #DR和BDR的选举！
  Backup Designated router (ID) 2.2.2.2, Interface address 199.99.1.2
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 120
    Hello due in 00:00:03
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 100.100.100.100  (Designated Router)
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
 
R3#show ip ospf interface
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 3.3.3.3/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 3.3.3.3, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 3/3, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Loopback1 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 192.168.3.1/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 3.3.3.3, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 199.99.1.3/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 3.3.3.3, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1
  Designated Router (ID) 100.100.100.100, Interface address 199.99.1.1        #DR和BDR的选举！
  Backup Designated router (ID) 3.3.3.3, Interface address 199.99.1.3
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 120
    Hello due in 00:00:25
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 100.100.100.100  (Designated Router)
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
 
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