防止僵尸进程的三种方法

僵尸进程：

 

第一种，在父进程中通过调用waitpid；

第二种，在父进程中将子进程结束时产生SIGCHLD信号忽略；

第三种，在子进程中再次创建孙子进程，然后子进程退出，孙进程被init进程收养，它退出后，init进程将其回收，但子进程还得自己回收。

 

第一种

   1:  /*

   2:   * =====================================================================================

   3:   *

   4:   *       Filename:  p15.c

   5:   *

   6:   *    Description:  

   7:   *

   8:   *        Version:  1.0

   9:   *        Created:  03/16/2013 01:19:15 PM

  10:   *       Revision:  none

  11:   *       Compiler:  gcc

  12:   *

  13:   *         Author:  YOUR NAME (), 

  14:   *        Company:  

  15:   *

  16:   * =====================================================================================

  17:   */

  18:  #include <stdio.h>

  19:  #include <signal.h>

  20:  #include <unistd.h>

  21:  #include <stdlib.h>

  22:   

  23:  pid_t pid;

  24:   

  25:  void handler(int arg)

  26:  {

  27:     waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); 

  28:  }

  29:   

  30:   

  31:  int main(void)

  32:  {

  33:      signal(SIGCHLD, handler);

  34:   

  35:      if((pid = fork()) < 0)

  36:      {

  37:          perror("fail to fork");

  38:          exit(-1);

  39:      }

  40:   

  41:      if(pid == 0)

  42:      {

  43:          printf("child close\n");

  44:          exit(0);

  45:      }

  46:      else

  47:      {

  48:          while(1);

  49:      }

  50:      

  51:  }

 

第二种：

   1:  /*

   2:   * =====================================================================================

   3:   *

   4:   *       Filename:  p15.c

   5:   *

   6:   *    Description:  

   7:   *

   8:   *        Version:  1.0

   9:   *        Created:  03/16/2013 01:19:15 PM

  10:   *       Revision:  none

  11:   *       Compiler:  gcc

  12:   *

  13:   *         Author:  YOUR NAME (), 

  14:   *        Company:  

  15:   *

  16:   * =====================================================================================

  17:   */

  18:  #include <stdio.h>

  19:  #include <signal.h>

  20:  #include <unistd.h>

  21:  #include <stdlib.h>

  22:   

  23:  pid_t pid;

  24:   

  25:   

  26:  int main(void)

  27:  {

  28:      signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);

  29:   

  30:      if((pid = fork()) < 0)

  31:      {

  32:          perror("fail to fork");

  33:          exit(-1);

  34:      }

  35:   

  36:      if(pid == 0)

  37:      {

  38:          printf("child close\n");

  39:          exit(0);

  40:      }

  41:      else

  42:      {

  43:          while(1);

  44:      }

  45:      

  46:  }

 

第三种

   1:  /*

   2:   * =====================================================================================

   3:   *

   4:   *       Filename:  p15.c

   5:   *

   6:   *    Description:  

   7:   *

   8:   *        Version:  1.0

   9:   *        Created:  03/16/2013 01:19:15 PM

  10:   *       Revision:  none

  11:   *       Compiler:  gcc

  12:   *

  13:   *         Author:  YOUR NAME (), 

  14:   *        Company:  

  15:   *

  16:   * =====================================================================================

  17:   */

  18:  #include <stdio.h>

  19:  #include <signal.h>

  20:  #include <unistd.h>

  21:  #include <stdlib.h>

  22:   

  23:  pid_t pid;

  24:   

  25:   

  26:  int main(void)

  27:  {

  28:      signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);

  29:   

  30:      if((pid = fork()) < 0)

  31:      {

  32:          perror("fail to fork");

  33:          exit(-1);

  34:      }

  35:   

  36:      if(pid == 0)

  37:      {

  38:         if(fork() == 0)

  39:         {

  40:             printf("grandchild closed");

  41:             exit(0);

  42:         }

  43:          printf("child close\n");

  44:          exit(0);

  45:      }

  46:      else

  47:      {

  48:          while(1);

  49:      }

  50:      

  51:  }