java验证码代码_java生成验证码(示例代码)

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")

public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

int width = 100;

int height = 50;

//1.创建一对象，在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//2.美化图片

//2.1 填充背景色

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象

g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色

g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

//2.2画边框

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height - 1);

String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

//生成随机角标

Random ran = new Random();

for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {

int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());

//获取字符

char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符

//2.3写验证码

g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);

}

//2.4画干扰线

g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

//随机生成坐标点

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);

int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);

int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);

int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);

g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);

}

//3.将图片输出到页面展示

ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}