mysql mmm proxy_mysql proxy、mysql-mmm实现读写分离高可用性

四、    配置数据库读写分离，由MySQL proxy代理完成

1、    配置mysql proxy，根据需要下载32位或64位

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-Proxy/mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit.tar.gz

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-Proxy/mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz

解压mysql proxy

tar –zxvf mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit.tar.gz

cp –r mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit /usr/local/mysql-proxy

2、    创建mysql proxy配置文件，具体参数可查看/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy –help-all

vi /etc/mysql-proxy.cnf

[mysql-proxy]

user=root      #指定mysql-proxy运行用户

proxy-address=192.168.128.5:4040   #mysql-proxy运行运行ip和端口号

proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=192.168.128.9:3306  #读操作数据库地址

proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=192.168.128.10:3306

proxy-backend-addresses=192.168.128.8:3306   #写操作数据库地址

proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/scripts/rw-splitting.lua  #读写分离配置文件路径

log-file=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/log/mysql-proxy.log  #日志文件存放路径

log-level=debug

daemon=true  #以守护进程方式运行

keepalive=true   #mysql-proxy进程假死后自动重启

3、    创建日志存放目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql-proxy/log

4、    复制读写分离配置文件

mkdir /usr/local/mysql-proxy/scripts

cp /usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua /usr/local/mysql-proxy/scripts

5、    修改读写分离配置文件，默认达到4个连接才进行读写分离

vi /usr/local/mysql-proxy/scripts/rw-splitting.lua

if not proxy.global.config.rwsplit then

proxy.global.config.rwsplit = {

min_idle_connections = 1,  #默认4，改为1

max_idle_connections = 1,  #默认8，改为1

is_debug = false

}

end

6、    修改mysql-proxy.cnf权限

chmod 660 /etc/mysql-proxy.cnf

7、    启动mysql proxy

/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy --defaults-file=/etc/mysql-proxy.cnf

8、    创建用于读写分离数据库连接账户

登陆主服务器，创建用户

mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO "proxy"@"192.168.128.5" IDENTIFIED BY 'proxy' WITH GRANT OPTION;

9、    测试读写分离

从客户端登陆proxy代理，进行测试

[root@mysql ~]# mysql -u test -h192.168.128.5 -p -P4040

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 61

Server version: 5.1.61-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| db1                |

| db2                |

| db3                |

| mysql              |

| zabbix             |

+--------------------+

6 rows in set (0.16 sec)

查询为128.6数据库

关闭128.6mysql，在查询

mysql> show databases;

ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away

No connection. Trying to reconnect...

Connection id:    199

Current database: *** NONE ***

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| db1                |

| db2                |

| db3                |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

| wikidb             |

+--------------------+

8 rows in set (0.02 sec)

查询内容为128.7数据库