java_groovy_c#_javascript性能比较_Javascript ，PHP，Java，Groovy，C#，Objective C，Go，Ruby，Python，Perl，Dart，Sw...

Javascript HMAC SHA256

Run the code online with this jsfiddle. Dependent upon an open source js library calledhttp://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/.

var hash = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256("Message", "secret");

var hashInBase64 = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(hash);

document.write(hashInBase64);

PHP HMAC SHA256

PHP has built in methods for hash_hmac (PHP 5) and base64_encode (PHP 4, PHP 5) resulting in no outside dependencies. Say what you want about PHP but they have the cleanest code for this example.

$s = hash_hmac('sha256', 'Message', 'secret', true);

echo base64_encode($s);

Java HMAC SHA256

Dependent on Apache Commons Codec to encode in base64.

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class ApiSecurityExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String secret = "secret";

String message = "Message";

Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");

SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(), "HmacSHA256");

sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);

String hash = Base64.encodeBase64String(sha256_HMAC.doFinal(message.getBytes()));

System.out.println(hash);

}

catch (Exception e){

System.out.println("Error");

}

}

}

Groovy HMAC SHA256

It is mostly Java code but there are some slight differences. Adapted from Dev Takeout - Groovy HMAC/SHA256 representation.

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;

def hmac_sha256(String secretKey, String data) {

try {

Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256")

SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), "HmacSHA256")

mac.init(secretKeySpec)

byte[] digest = mac.doFinal(data.getBytes())

return digest

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Invalid key exception while converting to HMac SHA256")

}

}

def hash = hmac_sha256("secret", "Message")

encodedData = hash.encodeBase64().toString()

log.info(encodedData)

C# HMAC SHA256

using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace Test

{

public class MyHmac

{

private string CreateToken(string message, string secret)

{

secret = secret ?? "";

var encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

byte[] keyByte = encoding.GetBytes(secret);

byte[] messageBytes = encoding.GetBytes(message);

using (var hmacsha256 = new HMACSHA256(keyByte))

{

byte[] hashmessage = hmacsha256.ComputeHash(messageBytes);

return Convert.ToBase64String(hashmessage);

}

}

}

}

Objective C and Cocoa HMAC SHA256

Most of the code required was for converting to bae64 and working the NSString and NSData data types.

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import

@implementation AppDelegate

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {

NSString* key = @"secret";

NSString* data = @"Message";

const char *cKey = [key cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

const char *cData = [data cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];

unsigned char cHMAC[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];

CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA256, cKey, strlen(cKey), cData, strlen(cData), cHMAC);

NSData *hash = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:cHMAC length:sizeof(cHMAC)];

NSLog(@"%@", hash);

NSString* s = [AppDelegate base64forData:hash];

NSLog(s);

}

+ (NSString*)base64forData:(NSData*)theData {

const uint8_t* input = (const uint8_t*)[theData bytes];

NSInteger length = [theData length];

static char table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:((length + 2) / 3) * 4];

uint8_t* output = (uint8_t*)data.mutableBytes;

NSInteger i;

for (i=0; i < length; i += 3) {

NSInteger value = 0;

NSInteger j;

for (j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) {

value <<= 8;

if (j < length) { value |= (0xFF & input[j]); } } NSInteger theIndex = (i / 3) * 4; output[theIndex + 0] = table[(value >> 18) & 0x3F];

output[theIndex + 1] = table[(value >> 12) & 0x3F];

output[theIndex + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? table[(value >> 6) & 0x3F] : '=';

output[theIndex + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? table[(value >> 0) & 0x3F] : '=';

}

return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; }

@end

Go programming language - Golang HMAC SHA256

Try it online in your browser with Play GoLang

crypto/hmac package

package main

import (

"crypto/hmac"

"crypto/sha256"

"encoding/base64"

"fmt"

)

func ComputeHmac256(message string, secret string) string {

key := []byte(secret)

h := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)

h.Write([]byte(message))

return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))

}

func main() {

fmt.Println(ComputeHmac256("Message", "secret"))

}

Ruby HMAC SHA256

Requires openssl and base64.

require 'openssl'

require "base64"

hash = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha256', "secret", "Message")

puts Base64.encode64(hash)

Python (2.7) HMAC SHA256

import hashlib

import hmac

import base64

message = bytes("Message").encode('utf-8')

secret = bytes("secret").encode('utf-8')

signature = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(secret, message, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest())

print(signature)

Tested with Python 2.7.6. Also, be sure not to name your python demo script the same as one of the imported libraries.

Perl HMAC SHA256

See Digest::SHA documentation. By convention, the Digest modules do not pad their Base64 output. To fix this you can test the length of the hash and append equal signs "=" until it is the length is a multiple of 4. We will use a modulus function below.

use Digest::SHA qw(hmac_sha256_base64);

$digest = hmac_sha256_base64("Message", "secret");

# digest is currently: qnR8UCqJggD55PohusaBNviGoOJ67HC6Btry4qXLVZc

# Fix padding of Base64 digests

while (length($digest) % 4) {

$digest .= '=';

}

print $digest;

# digest is now: qnR8UCqJggD55PohusaBNviGoOJ67HC6Btry4qXLVZc=

Dart HMAC SHA256

Dependent upon the Dart crypto package.

import 'dart:html';

import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';

void main() {

String secret = 'secret';

String message = 'Message';

List secretBytes = UTF8.encode('secret');

List messageBytes = UTF8.encode('Message');

var hmac = new HMAC(new SHA256(), secretBytes);

hmac.add(messageBytes);

var digest = hmac.close();

var hash = CryptoUtils.bytesToBase64(digest);

// output to html page

querySelector('#hash').text = hash;

// hash => qnR8UCqJggD55PohusaBNviGoOJ67HC6Btry4qXLVZc=

}

Swift HMAC SHA256

I have not verified but see this stackOverflow post

Rust

Take a look at the alco/rust-digest repository for Rust (lang) guidance. I have not verified yet.

Powershell (Windows) HMAC SHA256

Mostly wrapping of .NET libraries but useful to see it in powershell's befuddling syntax. See code as gist

$message = 'Message'

$secret = 'secret'

$hmacsha = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256

$hmacsha.key = [Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($secret)

$signature = $hmacsha.ComputeHash([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($message))

$signature = [Convert]::ToBase64String($signature)

echo $signature

# Do we get the expected signature?

echo ($signature -eq 'qnR8UCqJggD55PohusaBNviGoOJ67HC6Btry4qXLVZc=')