华为OSPF多区域实验

 

R3配置

<Huawei>sy   进视图模式
[Huawei]un in en       关闭消息
[Huawei]sysname R3     修改路由器名字
[R3]interface Ethernet 0/0/0     进接口配置ip地址
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]un shut           开启
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]int loop 0     配置环回口测试用的
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]router id 3.3.3.3     路由ID 
[R3]ospf      进入OSPF的进程,（进程号有1-65535个号, 只运行一个OSPF路由进程，则通常在命令中不指定参数process-id，即默认process-id为1）
[R3-ospf-1]area 2   确定区域 在区域里通告网段   （后面跟反掩码）
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
 
[R3]user-interface vty 0 4    开启远程控制
[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password      密码模式
[R3-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 123

[R3-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3     用户等级
[R3-ui-vty0-4]q
[R3]super password cipher abc   视图密码

 

R4配置

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]un in en
[R4]interface Eth 0/0/0 
[R4-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 30
[R4-Ethernet0/0/0]un shut
[R4-Ethernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]router id 4.4.4.4
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]area 1 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 46.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R4-ospf-1]q

[R4]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=110 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=60 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/82/110 ms
 
[R4]display ospf lsdb               

  OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
   Link State Database

           Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter          Age  Len   Sequence   Metric
 Router    4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4            222  48    80000006       1
 Router    6.6.6.6         6.6.6.6            226  36    80000003       1
 Network   46.1.1.1        4.4.4.4            222  32    80000002       0
 Sum-Net   6.6.6.6         6.6.6.6            232  28    80000001       0
 Sum-Net   56.1.1.0        6.6.6.6            232  28    80000001    1562
 Sum-Net   35.1.1.0        6.6.6.6             71  28    80000001    1563
 Sum-Net   5.5.5.5         6.6.6.6            232  28    80000001    1562
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         6.6.6.6             67  28    80000001    1563
 
 
[R4] User interface con0 is available

<R4>sy
[R4]user-interface vty 0 4
[R4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password  
[R4-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 110
[R4-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[R4-ui-vty0-4]q
[R4]super password cipher abd
[R4]q

R5配置

Huawei>sy
[Huawei]un in en
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]interface Serial 0/0/0
[R5-Serial0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 30
[R5-Serial0/0/0]un shut
Info: Interface Serial0/0/0 is not shutdown. 
[R5-Serial0/0/0]q
[R5]interface Eth 0/0/0 
[R5-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.2 30
[R5-Ethernet0/0/0]un shut
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R5-Ethernet0/0/0]int loop 0 
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]router id 5.5.5.5
[R5]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 35.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

 

R6配置

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]un in en
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]interface Serial 0/0/0 
[R6-Serial0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 30
[R6-Serial0/0/0]un shut
Info: Interface Serial0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R6-Serial0/0/0]q
[R6]interface Eth 0/0/0 
[R6-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 30
[R6-Ethernet0/0/0]un shut
Info: Interface Ethernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R6-Ethernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]router id 6.6.6.6
[R6]ospf
[R6-ospf-1]area 0 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 46.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

 

 

测试

 

<R4>telnet 3.3.3.3
Trying 3.3.3.3 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 3.3.3.3 ...

Login authentication

Password:
Info: The max number of VTY users is 10, and the number
      of current VTY users on line is 1.
      The current login time is 2013-04-18 12:17:14.
<R3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]
 

说明一下：查看LSA时router 表示 1类LSA   network 表示2类LSA  sum-net表示三类

ASB4类   ASE由ASBR产生 表示5类    NSSA 由NSSA ABR产生 表示7类