XmlRootAttribute与XmlTypeAttribute

在使用xml进行对象与字符串序列化与反序列化时，遇到如下问题：

 

 

代码

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute( " xsd " , " 2.0.50727.1432 " )]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute( " code " )]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true , Namespace = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition " )]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition " , IsNullable = false )]
public partial class Report : IReport
{

private object [] itemsField;

private ReportItemsElementNameType[] itemsElementNameField;

private System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] anyAttrField;

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Author " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " AutoRefresh " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Classes " , typeof (ClassesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Code " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " CodeModules " , typeof (CodeModulesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " ConsumeContainerWhitespace " , typeof ( bool ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " CustomProperties " , typeof (CustomPropertiesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataElementName " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataElementStyle " , typeof (ReportDataElementStyle))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataSchema " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataSets " , typeof (DataSetsType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataSources " , typeof (DataSourcesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataTransform " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DeferVariableEvaluation " , typeof ( bool ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Description " , typeof (StringLocIDType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " EmbeddedImages " , typeof (EmbeddedImagesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " InitialPageName " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Language " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " ReportParameters " , typeof (ReportParametersType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " ReportSections " , typeof (ReportSectionsType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Variables " , typeof (VariablesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute( " ItemsElementName " )]
public object [] Items
{
get
{
return this .itemsField;
}
set
{
this .itemsField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " ItemsElementName " )]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public ReportItemsElementNameType[] ItemsElementName
{
get
{
return this .itemsElementNameField;
}
set
{
this .itemsElementNameField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyAttributeAttribute()]
public System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] AnyAttr
{
get
{
return this .anyAttrField;
}
set
{
this .anyAttrField = value;
}
}
}

 

Report类有XmlRootAttribute和XmlTypeAttribute这2个特性，而另一个类MapPolygonLayerType则只有XmlTypeAttribute 

一个特性，如下所示：

 

 

代码

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute( " xsd " , " 2.0.50727.1432 " )]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute( " code " )]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition " )]
public partial class MapPolygonLayerType : IMapPolygonLayerType
{

private object [] itemsField;

private MapPolygonLayerTypeItemsElementNameType[] itemsElementNameField;

private string nameField;

private System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] anyAttrField;

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataElementName " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " DataElementOutput " , typeof (MapPolygonLayerTypeDataElementOutput))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapBindingFieldPairs " , typeof (MapBindingFieldPairsType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapCenterPointRules " , typeof (MapPointRulesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapDataRegionName " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapFieldDefinitions " , typeof (MapFieldDefinitionsType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapMarkerTemplate " , typeof (MapMarkerTemplateType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapPolygonRules " , typeof (MapPolygonRulesType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapPolygonTemplate " , typeof (MapPolygonTemplateType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapPolygons " , typeof (MapPolygonsType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapShapefile " , typeof (MapShapefileType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapSpatialDataRegion " , typeof (MapSpatialDataRegionType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MapSpatialDataSet " , typeof (MapSpatialDataSetType))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MaximumZoom " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " MinimumZoom " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " Transparency " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " VisibilityMode " , typeof ( string ))]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute( " ItemsElementName " )]
public object [] Items
{
get
{
return this .itemsField;
}
set
{
this .itemsField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute( " ItemsElementName " )]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public MapPolygonLayerTypeItemsElementNameType[] ItemsElementName
{
get
{
return this .itemsElementNameField;
}
set
{
this .itemsElementNameField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute(DataType = " normalizedString " )]
public string Name
{
get
{
return this .nameField;
}
set
{
this .nameField = value;
}
}

/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyAttributeAttribute()]
public System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] AnyAttr
{
get
{
return this .anyAttrField;
}
set
{
this .anyAttrField = value;
}
}
}

 我们对其序列化和反序列化：

 

 

 

代码

string mapline = SimpleLoadXml( @" ..\..\..\MapLineRules.xml " );
Report ret2 = (Report)DeSerialize(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mapline), typeof (Report));
string ret2str = SerializeToStr(ret2);
string mapPolygonLayerstr =
" <MapPolygonLayerType Name=\ " Name025c5c62b72241e79fc7f18b00978e4a\ " xmlns:xsi=\ " http: // www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema \">" +
" <MapCenterPointRules xmlns=\ " http: // schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition\">" +
" <MapMarkerRule> " +
" <MapMarkers> " +
" <MapMarker /> " +
" </MapMarkers> " +
" </MapMarkerRule> " +
" </MapCenterPointRules> " +
" </MapPolygonLayerType> " ;
object mapPolygonLayerobj = DeSerialize(mapPolygonLayerstr, typeof (MapPolygonLayerType));

string mapPolygonLayerstr2 =
" <MapPolygonLayerType Name=\ " Name025c5c62b72241e79fc7f18b00978e4a\ " > " +
" <MapCenterPointRules> " +
" <MapMarkerRule> " +
" <MapMarkers> " +
" <MapMarker /> " +
" </MapMarkers> " +
" </MapMarkerRule> " +
" </MapCenterPointRules> " +
" </MapPolygonLayerType> " ;
object mapPolygonLayerobj2 = DeSerialize(mapPolygonLayerstr2, typeof (MapPolygonLayerType));

 

 

 

ret2的结构为：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 mapPolygonLayerobj的结构为：

 mapPolygonLayerobj2的结构为：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

可见mapPolygonLayerobj与ret2中的MapPolygonLayer结构一致，而mapPolygonLayerobj2的结构则不相同。

原因在于mapPolygonLayerstr比mapPolygonLayerstr2多了xmlns:xsi, xmlns:xsd,xmlns这3个属性（注意属性

所在的位置。

总上，XmlRootAttribute与XmlTypeAttribute差别不大。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jenneyblog/archive/2010/06/22/1762855.html