虚拟机——客户机——安装VMware Tooles


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挂载磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

[root@localhost mnt]# cd /mnt/

[root@localhost mnt]# ls

manifest.txt  run_upgrader.sh  VMwareTools-9.4.10-2068191.tar.gz  vmware-tools-upgrader-32  vmware-tools-upgrader-64

复制需要的tar包

[root@localhost mnt]# cp VMwareTools-9.4.10-2068191.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf VMwareTools-9.4.10-2068191.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

安装VMwareTools：

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 

open-vm-tools are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends using 

open-vm-tools. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more information.

Do you still want to proceed with this legacy installer? [no] 


Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.


Installing VMware Tools.


In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 

[/usr/bin] 


The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.


In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 

[/usr/bin] 


What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 

[/etc/rc.d] 


What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 

[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 


In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 

[/usr/sbin] 


In which directory do you want to install the library files? 

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 


The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes] 


In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 


The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 

want? [yes] 


The installation of VMware Tools 9.10.5 build-2981885 for Linux completed 

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".


Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 


Initializing...



Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.


Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):                     [  OK  ]



The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer 

or package and will not be modified by this installer.


The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer

or package and will not be modified by this installer.


The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.


The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.


The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.


The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 

and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 

to enable this feature? [no] 


Could not create the '/mnt/hgfs' directory.  Please make sure it is writeable 

and/or not currently in use.

The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder 

feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work 

independently of this feature.


If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by 

running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, make

and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine. 

These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.

[ Press Enter key to continue ] 


The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please 

upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)


The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a 

Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?

[no] 


NOTICE:  It appears your system does not have the required fuse packages 

installed.  The VMware blocking filesystem requires the fuse packages and its 

libraries to function properly.  Please install the fuse or fuse-utils package 

using your systems package management utility and re-run this script in order 

to enable the VMware blocking filesystem. 


VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of

VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can

be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.


Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?

[no] yes


Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? [yes] 


No X install found.


Creating a new initrd boot p_w_picpath for the kernel.

Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl):  

                                                           [  OK  ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 9.10.5 build-2981885 for Linux for this 

running kernel completed successfully.


You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 

effect.


You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the

command line.


To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.


Enjoy,


--the VMware team