在利用委托进行函数代理的时候,我们习惯于用+=来把一个符合条件的委托加入委托链之中,如果加入了多个这样的函数,怎么一一对这些函数取返回值呢?请看下面的一个实例:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; namespace GetInvocationListDaemonCAPP { public delegate string TestDelegate(); public class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { DelegateClass delegateClass = new DelegateClass(); TestMethodOne one = new TestMethodOne(); TestMethodTwo two = new TestMethodTwo(); TestMethodThree three = new TestMethodThree(); TestMethodFour four = new TestMethodFour(); delegateClass.testDelegate += one.Say; delegateClass.testDelegate += two.Say; delegateClass.testDelegate += three.Say; delegateClass.testDelegate += four.Say; delegateClass.InvokeDelegate(); Console.ReadKey(); } } public class DelegateClass { public TestDelegate testDelegate; public void InvokeDelegate() { if (null != testDelegate) { string resultStr = testDelegate(); Console.WriteLine(resultStr); } } } public class TestMethodOne { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodOne~~~"; } } public class TestMethodTwo { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodTwo~~~"; } } public class TestMethodThree { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodThree~~~"; } } public class TestMethodFour { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodFour~~~"; } } }
在这个示例中,我用了一个委托代理了四个类型相同,返回值相同的函数,那么当我要获取这些函数的返回值的时候,会得到什么样的结果呢?
You called me from TestMethodFour~~~
结果就是上面的输出,原来,像这种方式的委托操作,会保留最后一个输出,前面几个都被OverWrite掉了。
为了解决这个问题,GetInvocationList方法出现了。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; namespace GetInvocationListDaemonCAPP { public delegate string TestDelegate(); public class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { DelegateClass delegateClass = new DelegateClass(); TestMethodOne one = new TestMethodOne(); TestMethodTwo two = new TestMethodTwo(); TestMethodThree three = new TestMethodThree(); TestMethodFour four = new TestMethodFour(); delegateClass.testDelegate += one.Say; delegateClass.testDelegate += two.Say; delegateClass.testDelegate += three.Say; delegateClass.testDelegate += four.Say; delegateClass.InvokeDelegate(); Console.ReadKey(); } } public class DelegateClass { public TestDelegate testDelegate; public void InvokeDelegate() { if (null != testDelegate) { //遍历委托链表 foreach (Delegate dele in testDelegate.GetInvocationList()) { //类型转换 TestDelegate delegateClass = (TestDelegate)dele; //调用并 得到返回结果 string resultStr = delegateClass(); Console.WriteLine(resultStr); } } } } public class TestMethodOne { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodOne~~~"; } } public class TestMethodTwo { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodTwo~~~"; } } public class TestMethodThree { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodThree~~~"; } } public class TestMethodFour { public string Say() { return "You called me from TestMethodFour~~~"; } } }
这样操作后,得到的运行结果如下:
You called me from TestMethodOne~~~ You called me from TestMethodTwo~~~ You called me from TestMethodThree~~~ You called me from TestMethodFour~~~