python对字典的编码和解码,如何将Python 3中的字典编码/解码为外部文件？

I'm relatively new to and encoding and decoding, in fact I don't have any experience with it at all.

I was wondering, how would I decode a dictionary in Python 3 into an unreadable format that would prevent someone from modifying it outside the program?

Likewise, how would I then read from that file and encode the dictionary back?

My test code right now only writes to and reads from a plain text file.

import ast

myDict = {}

#Writer

fileModifier = open('file.txt', 'w')

fileModifier.write(str(myDict)))

fileModifier.close()

#Reader

fileModifier = open('file.txt', 'r')

myDict = ast.literal_eval(fileModifier.read())

fileModifier.close()

解决方案

Depending on what your dictionary is holding you can use an encoding library like json or pickle (useful for storing my complex python data structures).

Here is an example using json, to use pickle just replace all instances of json with pickle and you should be good to go.

import json

myDict = {}

#Writer

fileModifier = open('file.txt', 'w'):

json.dump(myDict, fileModifier)

fileModifier.close()

#Reader

fileModifier = open('file.txt', 'r'):

myDict = json.load(fileModifier)

fileModifier.close()