（四）SpringBoot+SpringCloud —— Eureka注册中心的机制与配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-01 15:46:34 发布

「已注销」

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-01 15:46:34 发布

阅读量463

点赞数

文章标签： java runtime 运维

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2450666/blog/1457061

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

Eureka机制与配置

前三节中，使用一个简单的服务注册发现构建了Eureka服务治理体系中的核心：

服务注册中心：提供服务注册与发现的功能；
服务提供者：提供服务应用，将自己提供的服务注册到Eureka，以供其他应用发现并使用；
服务消费者：从服务注册中心获取服务列表，通过列表去所需处调用具体服务；

服务治理机制

服务机制机制有以下重要元素：

注册中心互相注册组成了高可用集群；
分布式服务分别注册到注册中心集群；
消费者也分别指向注册中心集群；

服务提供者

服务注册：

服务提供者在启动的时候会通过REST请求的方式将自己注册到EurekaServer上，同时带有自身的元数据信息，EurekaServer接收到这个REST请求后，将元数据存储。

服务同步：

分布式服务分别注册到不同的注册中心，由于高可用的注册中心相互注册，它会将服务发送的注册请求转发给集群中相连的其他注册中心，从而实现注册中心之间的服务同步。

服务续约：

在服务顺利注册完成后，服务提供者会维护一个心跳用来通知注册中心，服务还可用，根据以下两个属性可以定义具体的心跳通知细节：

#定义服务续约任务的调用间隔时间
eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=30
#定义服务失效的时间
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=90

服务消费者

获取服务：

当启动一个服务消费者时，它会向注册中心发起一个REST请求获取服务清单。为了性能考虑，注册中心会维护一份只读的清单来返回给消费者，清单每30秒更新一次。

服务调用：

消费者在获取到清单后，通过服务名可以获得具体服务信息，并根据自己的需求决定调用哪个服务，在Ribbon中会默认采用轮训的方式进行调用，从而实现负载均衡。

服务下线：

在系统运行的过程中，会面临关闭或者重启服务，当进行正常关闭操作时，它会触发一个服务下线的REST请求给注册中心，注册中心接到请求后，将该服务的状态设置为下线（DOWN），并将该事件传播出去。

注册中心

失效剔除：

当某些服务出现异常，不能发送服务下线的请求到注册中心。对于这种情况，注册中心会每隔一段时间（60S）将当前清单中超时（90S）没有续约的服务剔除出去。

自我保护：

当Eureka Server节点在短时间内丢失过多客户端时（可能发生了网络分区故障），那么这个节点就会进入自我保护模式。一旦进入该模式，Eureka Server就会保护服务注册表中的信息，不再删除服务注册表中的数据（也就是不会注销任何微服务）。当网络故障恢复后，该Eureka Server节点会自动退出自我保护模式。

自我保护模式是一种应对网络异常的安全保护措施。它的架构哲学是宁可同时保留所有微服务（健康的微服务和不健康的微服务都会保留），也不盲目注销任何健康的微服务。使用自我保护模式，可以让Eureka集群更加的健壮、稳定。

#关闭自我保护
eureka.server.enable-self-preservation = false

配置简述

注册中心

注册中心在大多数情况下无需去特意配置，相关的配置在org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerConfigBean下有定义，在配置文件中均以eureka.server作为前缀，类的具体类容如下：

package org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaConstants;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertyResolver;

import com.netflix.eureka.EurekaServerConfig;
import com.netflix.eureka.aws.AwsBindingStrategy;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author Dave Syer
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(EurekaServerConfigBean.PREFIX)
public class EurekaServerConfigBean implements EurekaServerConfig, EurekaConstants {

	public static final String PREFIX = "eureka.server";

	private static final int MINUTES = 60 * 1000;

	@Autowired(required = false)
	PropertyResolver propertyResolver;

	private String aWSAccessId;

	private String aWSSecretKey;

	private int eIPBindRebindRetries = 3;

	private int eIPBindingRetryIntervalMs = 5 * MINUTES;

	private int eIPBindingRetryIntervalMsWhenUnbound = 1 * MINUTES;

	private boolean enableSelfPreservation = true;

	private double renewalPercentThreshold = 0.85;

	private int renewalThresholdUpdateIntervalMs = 15 * MINUTES;

	private int peerEurekaNodesUpdateIntervalMs = 10 * MINUTES;

	private int numberOfReplicationRetries = 5;

	private int peerEurekaStatusRefreshTimeIntervalMs = 30 * 1000;

	private int waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty = 5 * MINUTES;

	private int peerNodeConnectTimeoutMs = 200;

	private int peerNodeReadTimeoutMs = 200;

	private int peerNodeTotalConnections = 1000;

	private int peerNodeTotalConnectionsPerHost = 500;

	private int peerNodeConnectionIdleTimeoutSeconds = 30;

	private long retentionTimeInMSInDeltaQueue = 3 * MINUTES;

	private long deltaRetentionTimerIntervalInMs = 30 * 1000;

	private long evictionIntervalTimerInMs = 60 * 1000;

	private int aSGQueryTimeoutMs = 300;

	private long aSGUpdateIntervalMs = 5 * MINUTES;

	private long aSGCacheExpiryTimeoutMs = 10 * MINUTES; // defaults to longer than the
															// asg update interval

	private long responseCacheAutoExpirationInSeconds = 180;

	private long responseCacheUpdateIntervalMs = 30 * 1000;

	private boolean useReadOnlyResponseCache = true;

	private boolean disableDelta;

	private long maxIdleThreadInMinutesAgeForStatusReplication = 10;

	private int minThreadsForStatusReplication = 1;

	private int maxThreadsForStatusReplication = 1;

	private int maxElementsInStatusReplicationPool = 10000;

	private boolean syncWhenTimestampDiffers = true;

	private int registrySyncRetries = 0;

	private long registrySyncRetryWaitMs = 30 * 1000;

	private int maxElementsInPeerReplicationPool = 10000;

	private long maxIdleThreadAgeInMinutesForPeerReplication = 15;

	private int minThreadsForPeerReplication = 5;

	private int maxThreadsForPeerReplication = 20;

	private int maxTimeForReplication = 30000;

	private boolean primeAwsReplicaConnections = true;

	private boolean disableDeltaForRemoteRegions;

	private int remoteRegionConnectTimeoutMs = 1000;

	private int remoteRegionReadTimeoutMs = 1000;

	private int remoteRegionTotalConnections = 1000;

	private int remoteRegionTotalConnectionsPerHost = 500;

	private int remoteRegionConnectionIdleTimeoutSeconds = 30;

	private boolean gZipContentFromRemoteRegion = true;

	private Map<String, String> remoteRegionUrlsWithName = new HashMap<>();

	private String[] remoteRegionUrls;

	private Map<String, Set<String>> remoteRegionAppWhitelist;

	private int remoteRegionRegistryFetchInterval = 30;

	private int remoteRegionFetchThreadPoolSize = 20;

	private String remoteRegionTrustStore = "";

	private String remoteRegionTrustStorePassword = "changeit";

	private boolean disableTransparentFallbackToOtherRegion;

	private boolean batchReplication;

	private boolean rateLimiterEnabled = false;

	private boolean rateLimiterThrottleStandardClients = false;

	private Set<String> rateLimiterPrivilegedClients = Collections.emptySet();

	private int rateLimiterBurstSize = 10;

	private int rateLimiterRegistryFetchAverageRate = 500;

	private int rateLimiterFullFetchAverageRate = 100;

	private boolean logIdentityHeaders = true;

	private String listAutoScalingGroupsRoleName = "ListAutoScalingGroups";

	private boolean enableReplicatedRequestCompression = false;

	private String jsonCodecName;

	private String xmlCodecName;

	private int route53BindRebindRetries = 3;

	private int route53BindingRetryIntervalMs = 5 * MINUTES;

	private long route53DomainTTL = 30;

	private AwsBindingStrategy bindingStrategy = AwsBindingStrategy.EIP;

	private int minAvailableInstancesForPeerReplication = -1;

	@Override
	public boolean shouldEnableSelfPreservation() {
		return this.enableSelfPreservation;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldDisableDelta() {
		return this.disableDelta;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldSyncWhenTimestampDiffers() {
		return this.syncWhenTimestampDiffers;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldPrimeAwsReplicaConnections() {
		return this.primeAwsReplicaConnections;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldDisableDeltaForRemoteRegions() {
		return this.disableDeltaForRemoteRegions;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldGZipContentFromRemoteRegion() {
		return this.gZipContentFromRemoteRegion;
	}

	@Override
	public Set<String> getRemoteRegionAppWhitelist(String regionName) {
		return this.remoteRegionAppWhitelist
				.get(regionName == null ? "global" : regionName.trim().toLowerCase());
	}

	@Override
	public boolean disableTransparentFallbackToOtherRegion() {
		return this.disableTransparentFallbackToOtherRegion;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldBatchReplication() {
		return this.batchReplication;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldLogIdentityHeaders() {
		return this.logIdentityHeaders;
	}

	@Override
	public String getJsonCodecName() {
		return this.jsonCodecName;
	}

	@Override
	public String getXmlCodecName() {
		return this.xmlCodecName;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldUseReadOnlyResponseCache() {
		return this.useReadOnlyResponseCache;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldEnableReplicatedRequestCompression() {
		return this.enableReplicatedRequestCompression;
	}

	@Override
	public String getExperimental(String name) {
		if (this.propertyResolver != null) {
			return this.propertyResolver.getProperty(PREFIX + ".experimental." + name,
					String.class, null);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public int getHealthStatusMinNumberOfAvailablePeers() {
		return this.minAvailableInstancesForPeerReplication;
	}
}

服务提供者

关于服务提供者的配置信息，可以在org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientConfigBean类中看到详细信息，这些配置都是以eureka.client为前缀：

package org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertyResolver;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.netflix.appinfo.EurekaAccept;
import com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClientConfig;
import com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.EurekaTransportConfig;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author Dave Syer
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(EurekaClientConfigBean.PREFIX)
public class EurekaClientConfigBean implements EurekaClientConfig, EurekaConstants {

	public static final String PREFIX = "eureka.client";

	@Autowired(required = false)
	PropertyResolver propertyResolver;

	public static final String DEFAULT_URL = "http://localhost:8761" + DEFAULT_PREFIX
			+ "/";

	public static final String DEFAULT_ZONE = "defaultZone";

	private static final int MINUTES = 60;

	/**
	 * Flag to indicate that the Eureka client is enabled.
	 */
	private boolean enabled = true;

	private EurekaTransportConfig transport = new CloudEurekaTransportConfig();

	/**
	 * Indicates how often(in seconds) to fetch the registry information from the eureka
	 * server.
	 */
	private int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = 30;

	/**
	 * Indicates how often(in seconds) to replicate instance changes to be replicated to
	 * the eureka server.
	 */
	private int instanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds = 30;

	/**
	 * Indicates how long initially (in seconds) to replicate instance info to the eureka
	 * server
	 */
	private int initialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds = 40;

	/**
	 * Indicates how often(in seconds) to poll for changes to eureka server information.
	 * Eureka servers could be added or removed and this setting controls how soon the
	 * eureka clients should know about it.
	 */
	private int eurekaServiceUrlPollIntervalSeconds = 5 * MINUTES;

	/**
	 * Gets the proxy port to eureka server if any.
	 */
	private String proxyPort;

	/**
	 * Gets the proxy host to eureka server if any.
	 */
	private String proxyHost;

	/**
	 * Gets the proxy user name if any.
	 */
	private String proxyUserName;

	/**
	 * Gets the proxy password if any.
	 */
	private String proxyPassword;

	/**
	 * Indicates how long to wait (in seconds) before a read from eureka server needs to
	 * timeout.
	 */
	private int eurekaServerReadTimeoutSeconds = 8;

	/**
	 * Indicates how long to wait (in seconds) before a connection to eureka server needs
	 * to timeout. Note that the connections in the client are pooled by
	 * org.apache.http.client.HttpClient and this setting affects the actual connection
	 * creation and also the wait time to get the connection from the pool.
	 */
	private int eurekaServerConnectTimeoutSeconds = 5;

	/**
	 * Gets the name of the implementation which implements BackupRegistry to fetch the
	 * registry information as a fall back option for only the first time when the eureka
	 * client starts.
	 *
	 * This may be needed for applications which needs additional resiliency for registry
	 * information without which it cannot operate.
	 */
	private String backupRegistryImpl;

	/**
	 * Gets the total number of connections that is allowed from eureka client to all
	 * eureka servers.
	 */
	private int eurekaServerTotalConnections = 200;

	/**
	 * Gets the total number of connections that is allowed from eureka client to a eureka
	 * server host.
	 */
	private int eurekaServerTotalConnectionsPerHost = 50;

	/**
	 * Gets the URL context to be used to construct the service url to contact eureka
	 * server when the list of eureka servers come from the DNS. This information is not
	 * required if the contract returns the service urls from eurekaServerServiceUrls.
	 *
	 * The DNS mechanism is used when useDnsForFetchingServiceUrls is set to true and the
	 * eureka client expects the DNS to configured a certain way so that it can fetch
	 * changing eureka servers dynamically. The changes are effective at runtime.
	 */
	private String eurekaServerURLContext;

	/**
	 * Gets the port to be used to construct the service url to contact eureka server when
	 * the list of eureka servers come from the DNS.This information is not required if
	 * the contract returns the service urls eurekaServerServiceUrls(String).
	 *
	 * The DNS mechanism is used when useDnsForFetchingServiceUrls is set to true and the
	 * eureka client expects the DNS to configured a certain way so that it can fetch
	 * changing eureka servers dynamically.
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime.
	 */
	private String eurekaServerPort;

	/**
	 * Gets the DNS name to be queried to get the list of eureka servers.This information
	 * is not required if the contract returns the service urls by implementing
	 * serviceUrls.
	 *
	 * The DNS mechanism is used when useDnsForFetchingServiceUrls is set to true and the
	 * eureka client expects the DNS to configured a certain way so that it can fetch
	 * changing eureka servers dynamically.
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime.
	 */
	private String eurekaServerDNSName;

	/**
	 * Gets the region (used in AWS datacenters) where this instance resides.
	 */
	private String region = "us-east-1";

	/**
	 * Indicates how much time (in seconds) that the HTTP connections to eureka server can
	 * stay idle before it can be closed.
	 *
	 * In the AWS environment, it is recommended that the values is 30 seconds or less,
	 * since the firewall cleans up the connection information after a few mins leaving
	 * the connection hanging in limbo
	 */
	private int eurekaConnectionIdleTimeoutSeconds = 30;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the client is only interested in the registry information for a
	 * single VIP.
	 */
	private String registryRefreshSingleVipAddress;

	/**
	 * The thread pool size for the heartbeatExecutor to initialise with
	 */
	private int heartbeatExecutorThreadPoolSize = 2;

	/**
	 * Heartbeat executor exponential back off related property. It is a maximum
	 * multiplier value for retry delay, in case where a sequence of timeouts occurred.
	 */
	private int heartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound = 10;

	/**
	 * The thread pool size for the cacheRefreshExecutor to initialise with
	 */
	private int cacheRefreshExecutorThreadPoolSize = 2;

	/**
	 * Cache refresh executor exponential back off related property. It is a maximum
	 * multiplier value for retry delay, in case where a sequence of timeouts occurred.
	 */
	private int cacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound = 10;

	/**
	 * Map of availability zone to list of fully qualified URLs to communicate with eureka
	 * server. Each value can be a single URL or a comma separated list of alternative
	 * locations.
	 *
	 * Typically the eureka server URLs carry protocol,host,port,context and version
	 * information if any. Example:
	 * http://ec2-256-156-243-129.compute-1.amazonaws.com:7001/eureka/
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime at the next service url refresh cycle as
	 * specified by eurekaServiceUrlPollIntervalSeconds.
	 */
	private Map<String, String> serviceUrl = new HashMap<>();

	{
		this.serviceUrl.put(DEFAULT_ZONE, DEFAULT_URL);
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the content fetched from eureka server has to be compressed
	 * whenever it is supported by the server. The registry information from the eureka
	 * server is compressed for optimum network traffic.
	 */
	private boolean gZipContent = true;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the eureka client should use the DNS mechanism to fetch a list of
	 * eureka servers to talk to. When the DNS name is updated to have additional servers,
	 * that information is used immediately after the eureka client polls for that
	 * information as specified in eurekaServiceUrlPollIntervalSeconds.
	 *
	 * Alternatively, the service urls can be returned serviceUrls, but the users should
	 * implement their own mechanism to return the updated list in case of changes.
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime.
	 */
	private boolean useDnsForFetchingServiceUrls = false;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether or not this instance should register its information with eureka
	 * server for discovery by others.
	 *
	 * In some cases, you do not want your instances to be discovered whereas you just
	 * want do discover other instances.
	 */
	private boolean registerWithEureka = true;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether or not this instance should try to use the eureka server in the
	 * same zone for latency and/or other reason.
	 *
	 * Ideally eureka clients are configured to talk to servers in the same zone
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime at the next registry fetch cycle as specified
	 * by registryFetchIntervalSeconds
	 */
	private boolean preferSameZoneEureka = true;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether to log differences between the eureka server and the eureka
	 * client in terms of registry information.
	 *
	 * Eureka client tries to retrieve only delta changes from eureka server to minimize
	 * network traffic. After receiving the deltas, eureka client reconciles the
	 * information from the server to verify it has not missed out some information.
	 * Reconciliation failures could happen when the client has had network issues
	 * communicating to server.If the reconciliation fails, eureka client gets the full
	 * registry information.
	 *
	 * While getting the full registry information, the eureka client can log the
	 * differences between the client and the server and this setting controls that.
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime at the next registry fetch cycle as specified
	 * by registryFetchIntervalSecondsr
	 */
	private boolean logDeltaDiff;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the eureka client should disable fetching of delta and should
	 * rather resort to getting the full registry information.
	 *
	 * Note that the delta fetches can reduce the traffic tremendously, because the rate
	 * of change with the eureka server is normally much lower than the rate of fetches.
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime at the next registry fetch cycle as specified
	 * by registryFetchIntervalSeconds
	 */
	private boolean disableDelta;

	/**
	 * Comma separated list of regions for which the eureka registry information will be
	 * fetched. It is mandatory to define the availability zones for each of these regions
	 * as returned by availabilityZones. Failing to do so, will result in failure of
	 * discovery client startup.
	 *
	 */
	private String fetchRemoteRegionsRegistry;

	/**
	 * Gets the list of availability zones (used in AWS data centers) for the region in
	 * which this instance resides.
	 *
	 * The changes are effective at runtime at the next registry fetch cycle as specified
	 * by registryFetchIntervalSeconds.
	 */
	private Map<String, String> availabilityZones = new HashMap<>();

	/**
	 * Indicates whether to get the applications after filtering the applications for
	 * instances with only InstanceStatus UP states.
	 */
	private boolean filterOnlyUpInstances = true;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether this client should fetch eureka registry information from eureka
	 * server.
	 */
	private boolean fetchRegistry = true;

	/**
	 * Get a replacement string for Dollar sign <code>$</code> during
	 * serializing/deserializing information in eureka server.
	 */
	private String dollarReplacement = "_-";

	/**
	 * Get a replacement string for underscore sign <code>_</code> during
	 * serializing/deserializing information in eureka server.
	 */
	private String escapeCharReplacement = "__";

	/**
	 * Indicates whether server can redirect a client request to a backup server/cluster.
	 * If set to false, the server will handle the request directly, If set to true, it
	 * may send HTTP redirect to the client, with a new server location.
	 */
	private boolean allowRedirects = false;

	/**
	 * If set to true, local status updates via ApplicationInfoManager will trigger
	 * on-demand (but rate limited) register/updates to remote eureka servers
	 */
	private boolean onDemandUpdateStatusChange = true;

	/**
	 * This is a transient config and once the latest codecs are stable, can be removed
	 * (as there will only be one)
	 */
	private String encoderName;

	/**
	 * This is a transient config and once the latest codecs are stable, can be removed
	 * (as there will only be one)
	 */
	private String decoderName;

	/**
	 * EurekaAccept name for client data accept
	 */
	private String clientDataAccept = EurekaAccept.full.name();

	@Override
	public boolean shouldGZipContent() {
		return this.gZipContent;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldUseDnsForFetchingServiceUrls() {
		return this.useDnsForFetchingServiceUrls;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldRegisterWithEureka() {
		return this.registerWithEureka;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldPreferSameZoneEureka() {
		return this.preferSameZoneEureka;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldLogDeltaDiff() {
		return this.logDeltaDiff;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldDisableDelta() {
		return this.disableDelta;
	}

	@Override
	public String fetchRegistryForRemoteRegions() {
		return this.fetchRemoteRegionsRegistry;
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getAvailabilityZones(String region) {
		String value = this.availabilityZones.get(region);
		if (value == null) {
			value = DEFAULT_ZONE;
		}
		return value.split(",");
	}

	@Override
	public List<String> getEurekaServerServiceUrls(String myZone) {
		String serviceUrls = this.serviceUrl.get(myZone);
		if (serviceUrls == null || serviceUrls.isEmpty()) {
			serviceUrls = this.serviceUrl.get(DEFAULT_ZONE);
		}
		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(serviceUrls)) {
			final String[] serviceUrlsSplit = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(serviceUrls);
			List<String> eurekaServiceUrls = new ArrayList<>(serviceUrlsSplit.length);
			for (String eurekaServiceUrl : serviceUrlsSplit) {
				if (!endsWithSlash(eurekaServiceUrl)) {
					eurekaServiceUrl += "/";
				}
				eurekaServiceUrls.add(eurekaServiceUrl);
			}
			return eurekaServiceUrls;
		}

		return new ArrayList<>();
	}

	private boolean endsWithSlash(String url) {
		return url.endsWith("/");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldFilterOnlyUpInstances() {
		return this.filterOnlyUpInstances;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldFetchRegistry() {
		return this.fetchRegistry;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean allowRedirects() {
		return this.allowRedirects;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange() {
		return this.onDemandUpdateStatusChange;
	}

	@Override
	public String getExperimental(String name) {
		if (this.propertyResolver != null) {
			return this.propertyResolver.getProperty(PREFIX + ".experimental." + name,
					String.class, null);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public EurekaTransportConfig getTransportConfig() {
		return getTransport();
	}
}

服务消费者

关于服务消费者的配置信息，可以在org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaInstanceConfigBean中看到，这些配置都以eureka.instance为前缀：

package org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.commons.util.InetUtils;
import org.springframework.cloud.commons.util.InetUtils.HostInfo;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import com.netflix.appinfo.DataCenterInfo;
import com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo.InstanceStatus;
import com.netflix.appinfo.MyDataCenterInfo;

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

/**
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 * @author Ryan Baxter
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties("eureka.instance")
public class EurekaInstanceConfigBean implements CloudEurekaInstanceConfig, EnvironmentAware {

	private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";

	@Getter(AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
	@Setter(AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
	private HostInfo hostInfo;

	@Getter(AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
	@Setter(AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
	private InetUtils inetUtils;

	/**
	 * Get the name of the application to be registered with eureka.
	 */
	private String appname = UNKNOWN;

	/**
	 * Get the name of the application group to be registered with eureka.
	 */
	private String appGroupName;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the instance should be enabled for taking traffic as soon as it
	 * is registered with eureka. Sometimes the application might need to do some
	 * pre-processing before it is ready to take traffic.
	 */
	private boolean instanceEnabledOnit;

	/**
	 * Get the non-secure port on which the instance should receive traffic.
	 */
	private int nonSecurePort = 80;

	/**
	 * Get the Secure port on which the instance should receive traffic.
	 */
	private int securePort = 443;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the non-secure port should be enabled for traffic or not.
	 */
	private boolean nonSecurePortEnabled = true;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the secure port should be enabled for traffic or not.
	 */
	private boolean securePortEnabled;

	/**
	 * Indicates how often (in seconds) the eureka client needs to send heartbeats to
	 * eureka server to indicate that it is still alive. If the heartbeats are not
	 * received for the period specified in leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds, eureka
	 * server will remove the instance from its view, there by disallowing traffic to this
	 * instance.
	 *
	 * Note that the instance could still not take traffic if it implements
	 * HealthCheckCallback and then decides to make itself unavailable.
	 */
	private int leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds = 30;

	/**
	 * Indicates the time in seconds that the eureka server waits since it received the
	 * last heartbeat before it can remove this instance from its view and there by
	 * disallowing traffic to this instance.
	 *
	 * Setting this value too long could mean that the traffic could be routed to the
	 * instance even though the instance is not alive. Setting this value too small could
	 * mean, the instance may be taken out of traffic because of temporary network
	 * glitches.This value to be set to atleast higher than the value specified in
	 * leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds.
	 */
	private int leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds = 90;

	/**
	 * Gets the virtual host name defined for this instance.
	 *
	 * This is typically the way other instance would find this instance by using the
	 * virtual host name.Think of this as similar to the fully qualified domain name, that
	 * the users of your services will need to find this instance.
	 */
	private String virtualHostName = UNKNOWN;

	/**
	 * Get the unique Id (within the scope of the appName) of this instance to be
	 * registered with eureka.
	 */
	private String instanceId;

	/**
	 * Gets the secure virtual host name defined for this instance.
	 *
	 * This is typically the way other instance would find this instance by using the
	 * secure virtual host name.Think of this as similar to the fully qualified domain
	 * name, that the users of your services will need to find this instance.
	 */
	private String secureVirtualHostName = UNKNOWN;

	/**
	 * Gets the AWS autoscaling group name associated with this instance. This information
	 * is specifically used in an AWS environment to automatically put an instance out of
	 * service after the instance is launched and it has been disabled for traffic..
	 */
	private String aSGName;

	/**
	 * Gets the metadata name/value pairs associated with this instance. This information
	 * is sent to eureka server and can be used by other instances.
	 */
	private Map<String, String> metadataMap = new HashMap<>();

	/**
	 * Returns the data center this instance is deployed. This information is used to get
	 * some AWS specific instance information if the instance is deployed in AWS.
	 */
	private DataCenterInfo dataCenterInfo = new MyDataCenterInfo(
			DataCenterInfo.Name.MyOwn);

	/**
	 * Get the IPAdress of the instance. This information is for academic purposes only as
	 * the communication from other instances primarily happen using the information
	 * supplied in {@link #getHostName(boolean)}.
	 */
	private String ipAddress;

	/**
	 * Gets the relative status page URL path for this instance. The status page URL is
	 * then constructed out of the hostName and the type of communication - secure or
	 * unsecure as specified in securePort and nonSecurePort.
	 *
	 * It is normally used for informational purposes for other services to find about the
	 * status of this instance. Users can provide a simple HTML indicating what is the
	 * current status of the instance.
	 */
	private String statusPageUrlPath = "/info";

	/**
	 * Gets the absolute status page URL path for this instance. The users can provide the
	 * statusPageUrlPath if the status page resides in the same instance talking to
	 * eureka, else in the cases where the instance is a proxy for some other server,
	 * users can provide the full URL. If the full URL is provided it takes precedence.
	 *
	 * It is normally used for informational purposes for other services to find about the
	 * status of this instance. Users can provide a simple HTML indicating what is the
	 * current status of the instance.
	 */
	private String statusPageUrl;

	/**
	 * Gets the relative home page URL Path for this instance. The home page URL is then
	 * constructed out of the hostName and the type of communication - secure or unsecure.
	 *
	 * It is normally used for informational purposes for other services to use it as a
	 * landing page.
	 */
	private String homePageUrlPath = "/";

	/**
	 * Gets the absolute home page URL for this instance. The users can provide the
	 * homePageUrlPath if the home page resides in the same instance talking to eureka,
	 * else in the cases where the instance is a proxy for some other server, users can
	 * provide the full URL. If the full URL is provided it takes precedence.
	 *
	 * It is normally used for informational purposes for other services to use it as a
	 * landing page. The full URL should follow the format http://${eureka.hostname}:7001/
	 * where the value ${eureka.hostname} is replaced at runtime.
	 */
	private String homePageUrl;

	/**
	 * Gets the relative health check URL path for this instance. The health check page
	 * URL is then constructed out of the hostname and the type of communication - secure
	 * or unsecure as specified in securePort and nonSecurePort.
	 *
	 * It is normally used for making educated decisions based on the health of the
	 * instance - for example, it can be used to determine whether to proceed deployments
	 * to an entire farm or stop the deployments without causing further damage.
	 */
	private String healthCheckUrlPath = "/health";

	/**
	 * Gets the absolute health check page URL for this instance. The users can provide
	 * the healthCheckUrlPath if the health check page resides in the same instance
	 * talking to eureka, else in the cases where the instance is a proxy for some other
	 * server, users can provide the full URL. If the full URL is provided it takes
	 * precedence.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * It is normally used for making educated decisions based on the health of the
	 * instance - for example, it can be used to determine whether to proceed deployments
	 * to an entire farm or stop the deployments without causing further damage. The full
	 * URL should follow the format http://${eureka.hostname}:7001/ where the value
	 * ${eureka.hostname} is replaced at runtime.
	 */
	private String healthCheckUrl;

	/**
	 * Gets the absolute secure health check page URL for this instance. The users can
	 * provide the secureHealthCheckUrl if the health check page resides in the same
	 * instance talking to eureka, else in the cases where the instance is a proxy for
	 * some other server, users can provide the full URL. If the full URL is provided it
	 * takes precedence.
	 *
	 * <p>
	 * It is normally used for making educated decisions based on the health of the
	 * instance - for example, it can be used to determine whether to proceed deployments
	 * to an entire farm or stop the deployments without causing further damage. The full
	 * URL should follow the format http://${eureka.hostname}:7001/ where the value
	 * ${eureka.hostname} is replaced at runtime.
	 */
	private String secureHealthCheckUrl;

	/**
	 * Get the namespace used to find properties. Ignored in Spring Cloud.
	 */
	private String namespace = "eureka";

	/**
	 * The hostname if it can be determined at configuration time (otherwise it will be
	 * guessed from OS primitives).
	 */
	private String hostname;

	/**
	 * Flag to say that, when guessing a hostname, the IP address of the server should be
	 * used in prference to the hostname reported by the OS.
	 */
	private boolean preferIpAddress = false;

	/**
	 * Initial status to register with rmeote Eureka server.
	 */
	private InstanceStatus initialStatus = InstanceStatus.UP;

	private String[] defaultAddressResolutionOrder = new String[0];
	private Environment environment;

	public String getHostname() {
		return getHostName(false);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private EurekaInstanceConfigBean() {
	}

	public EurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils) {
		this.inetUtils = inetUtils;
		this.hostInfo = this.inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo();
		this.ipAddress = this.hostInfo.getIpAddress();
		this.hostname = this.hostInfo.getHostname();
	}

	@Override
	public String getInstanceId() {
		if (this.instanceId == null && this.metadataMap != null) {
			return this.metadataMap.get("instanceId");
		}
		return this.instanceId;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean getSecurePortEnabled() {
		return this.securePortEnabled;
	}

	public void setHostname(String hostname) {
		this.hostname = hostname;
		this.hostInfo.override = true;
	}

	public void setIpAddress(String ipAddress) {
		this.ipAddress = ipAddress;
		this.hostInfo.override = true;
	}

	@Override
	public String getHostName(boolean refresh) {
		if (refresh && !this.hostInfo.override) {
			this.ipAddress = this.hostInfo.getIpAddress();
			this.hostname = this.hostInfo.getHostname();
		}
		return this.preferIpAddress ? this.ipAddress : this.hostname;
	}

	@Override
	public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
		this.environment = environment;
		// set some defaults from the environment, but allow the defaults to use relaxed binding
		RelaxedPropertyResolver springPropertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(this.environment, "spring.application.");
		String springAppName = springPropertyResolver.getProperty("name");
		if(StringUtils.hasText(springAppName)) {
			setAppname(springAppName);
			setVirtualHostName(springAppName);
			setSecureVirtualHostName(springAppName);
		}
	}
}

Github:https://github.com/XuePeng87/owl-bookstore

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2450666/blog/1457061