本文介绍了如何使用P通道MOSFET在电路中作为通用开关，包括双背靠背排列的MOSFET如何在两个方向上流通电流，并在关闭时将两侧隔离。此外，文章讨论了在电压切换时不保证或需要光电隔离时，使用光MOSFET固态继电器作为替代方案的重要性。提供了适用于低电压如+3V3的示例组件，强调了信号提供时避免大Vgs电压与功率轨连接的重要性。
Using this back to back arrangement of P Channel mosfets, when on current will flow in either direction.
When off both sides are isolated.
You can use any typical P channel mosfet.
The transistor switch is needed because the gates need to be switched by an open drain output
to avoid there being a large enough Vgs from the on off signal in relation to the power rails connected to the Drains being switched .
The transistor could be lost of an open drain IC which can tolerate the Drain voltages when off is used to provide the signal.
Note that this arrangement is only suitable if the voltage being switched is > Vgs switching threshold of the mosfet used.
Where this can't be guaranteed or where opto isolation is needed, photo mosfet solid state relays are a great solution.
Examples: Avago ASSR-1218 – 200mA, 60V rated.
Will hapily switch low voltages like +3V3 without any voltage drop other than caused by its on state resistance
(i.e. without the voltage drop of using a transistor output opto isolator).
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