Spring的属性依赖检查

Spring支持4种依赖检查：默认的是none

• • none – No dependency checking.
  • simple – If any properties of primitive type (int, long,double…) and collection types (map, list..) have not been set, UnsatisfiedDependencyException will be thrown.
  • objects – If any properties of object type have not been set, UnsatisfiedDependencyException will be thrown.

 　　　　all – If any properties of any type have not been set, an UnsatisfiedDependencyException will be thrown.

举个例子：

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public class Customer {      private Person person;      private int type;      private String action;         //getter and setter methods }

　　

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public class Person {      private String name;      private String address;      private int age;         //getter and setter methods }

　　

1. none dependency checking

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer" >          < property  name="action" value="buy" />      </ bean >         < bean  id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">          < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />          < property  name="address" value="address ABC" />          < property  name="age" value="29" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　

2. simple dependency checking

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer"           dependency-check="simple">             < property  name="person" ref="PersonBean" />          < property  name="action" value="buy" />      </ bean >         < bean  id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">          < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />          < property  name="address" value="address ABC" />          < property  name="age" value="29" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　注意此处type字段故意没有设置，这样会出现UnsatisfiedDependencyException

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 'CustomerBean' 
defined in class path resource [config/Spring-Customer.xml]: 
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'type': 
Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.

3. objects dependency checking

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer"           dependency-check="objects">             < property  name="action" value="buy" />          < property  name="type" value="1" />      </ bean >         < bean  id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">          < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />          < property  name="address" value="address ABC" />          < property  name="age" value="29" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　此处故意没有设置”person“属性，会出现UnsatisfiedDependencyException

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 'CustomerBean' 
defined in class path resource [config/Spring-Customer.xml]: 
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'person': 
Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.

4. all dependency checking

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer"           dependency-check="all">             < property  name="action" value="buy" />      </ bean >         < bean  id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">          < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />          < property  name="address" value="address ABC" />          < property  name="age" value="29" />      </ bean >    </ beans >

　　

Global default dependency checking：

default-dependency-check="all"

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< beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"      default-dependency-check="all">         < bean  id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">          < property  name="action" value="buy" />          < property  name="type" value="1" />      </ bean >         < bean  id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">          < property  name="name" value="mkyong" />          < property  name="address" value="address ABC" />          < property  name="age" value="29" />      </ bean >    </ beans >