###一、建立yum安装包目录，并进入到该目录：

mkdir /usr/local/src/yum-packages （个人习惯将安装文件统一放在/usr/local/src/目录）

cd /usr/local/src/yum-packages

###二、下载yum所需的所有rpm包：

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm

###三、先安装python环境：

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm

###四、安装所有的yum包：

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm

###五、下载配置文件

wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/CentOS-Base.5.mirrors.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

还有一个源（http://sudone.com/download/CentOS-Base.repo ）

修改CentOS-Base.repo

（没有修改会报错）

 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

进入命令模式

:%s//$releasever/5/g

：wq

###六、执行

yum update

 

 

下面为大家提供几个中科大的yum源的修改代码：

 rpm --import http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[base]

name=centos-ustc-edu-cn--CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[update]

name=centos-ustc-edu-cn--CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=centos-ustc-edu-cn--CentOS-$releasever - Addons

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=centos-ustc-edu-cn--CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=centos-ustc-edu-cn--CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5