java+xml+动态解析_java – 解析xml以获取根元素,然后在根标记下动态添加标记

我想解析xml文件以获取根元素.然后追加在该根标记下添加名为first-name的标记.我该怎么做呢 ？这就是我现在一直在做的事情：

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = db.newDocument();

Element blobKey_E = document.createElement("first-name");

blobKey_E.appendChild( document.createTextNode( name ) );

// NOW APPEND blobKey_E to the root element

// After getting the root element from the xml in some directory

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("/home/non-admin/NetBeansProjects/Personal Site_Testers/web/xml/xml_1.xml"));

transformer.transform(source, result);