8.17 12.21-12.24

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 13:47:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 13:47:56 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/12216458/2161678

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12.21 php-fpm的pool

[root@hyc-01-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# cat php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www] 用户可以在php-fpm配置文件中监听多个pool，不同的pool可以监听不同的端口或socket

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

nginx有多个站点，若只有一个php的pool，当某个站点或某些站点将pool的资源耗尽，就会导致其他使用该pool的站点出现502（可能php资源耗尽）错误

最好将每个站点隔离，为每个站点设置单独的pool

在php配置文件中增加新的pool：

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# cat php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

/在php-fpm配置文件中增加以下配置/

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[test]

listen = /tmp/hyc.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload 重启服务

Reload service php-fpm done

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# ps aux|grep php-fpm

…

php-fpm 64635 0.0 0.4 227240 4716 ? S 20:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 64636 0.0 0.4 227240 4716 ? S 20:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 64637 0.0 0.4 227240 4712 ? S 20:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 64638 0.0 0.4 227240 4712 ? S 20:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

php-fpm 64639 0.0 0.4 227240 4712 ? S 20:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool test

…

可以发现php-fpm多了名为test的pool

将两个站点隔离在两个pool中：

[root@hyc-01-01 vhost]# vim test.com.conf

…

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; 这里指定监听的是www的socket地址

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name;

}

…

[root@hyc-01-01 vhost]# vim aaa.com.conf

server

{

listen 80;

server_name aaa.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /data/wwwroot/default;

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/hyc.sock; 指定监听test的socket地址

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/default$fastcgi_script_name;

}

一个pool中有多个php进程提供服务，当请求过多时，pool中的所有php进程都处于忙状态时，则没有php进程能为新的请求提供服务，此时用户浏览器会报502错误，如果该pool仅为一个站点提供服务，那么其他pool的站点将不受影响

可以在php-fpm的主配置文件中增加以下配置，使每个pool单独写一个配置文件，类似nginx的vhost：

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf 这里include行必须在最后，否则-t会报错

[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# mkdir php-fpm.d 创建存放每个pool的配置文件的目录

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers =20

pm.min_spare_servers =5

pm.max_spare_servers =35

pm.max_requests =500

rlimit_files =1024

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# vim test.conf

[test]

listen = /tmp/hyc.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers =20

pm.min_spare_servers =5

pm.max_spare_servers =35

pm.max_requests =500

rlimit_files =1024

12.22 php-fpm慢执行日志

做php的网站，建议使用LNMP，这样可以分析php-fpm的慢执行日志，当php网站运行慢时可以分析网站为什么慢

配置：

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers =20

pm.min_spare_servers =5

pm.max_spare_servers =35

pm.max_requests =500

rlimit_files =1024

request_slowlog_timeout = 1 php网站访问耗时超过1s记录日志

slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log 慢执行日志记录路径

检测并重启服务：

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[19-Aug-2018 22:04:33] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log

php-fpm.log www.slow.log 生成了慢执行日志

测试生成慢执行日志过程：

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf

…

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; 该站点监听该socket地址

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name;

}

[root@hyc-01-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/slow.php 执行测试脚本

test slow logdone

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log 查看生成的慢执行日志

[19-Aug-2018 22:35:25] [pool www] pid 64965

script_filename = /data/wwwroot/test.com/slow.php 执行慢的文件

[0x00007fcb453872d0] sleep() /data/wwwroot/test.com/slow.php:3 具体执行慢的行号

12.23 open_basedir

当服务器上有多个网站时，不适合在php.ini文件中定义openbasedir，可以在虚拟主机配置文件中定义或在php-fpm中定义

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers =20

pm.min_spare_servers =5

pm.max_spare_servers =35

pm.max_requests =500

rlimit_files =1024

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/

openbasedir路径一定要定义正确否则无法访问

故意将open_basedir定义错误：

测试：

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php

No input file specified.

php-fpm错误日志：

[root@hyc-01-01 test.com]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

447 ; Production Value: E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT

448 ; http://php.net/error-reporting

449 error_reporting = E_ALL 定义错误日志级别

450

451 ; This directive controls whether or not and where PHP will output errors,

…

464 ; Production Value: Off

465 ; http://php.net/display-errors

466 display_errors = off 一般设置为off，否则用户可以通过浏览器看到错误信息

467

468 ; The display of errors which occur during PHP's startup sequence are handled

…

486 ; http://php.net/log-errors

487 log_errors = On 开启错误日志记录功能

488

489 ; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is

…

572 ;error_log = php_errors.log

573 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on Windows).

574 ;error_log = syslog

575 error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log 输出日志的路径

576

…

为确保php-fpm错误日志文件能正常生成，需要检查生成错误日志的路径是否存在：

[root@hyc-01-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/

[root@hyc-01-01 log]# pwd

/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log

创建错误日志文件：

[root@hyc-01-01 log]# touch php_errors.log

[root@hyc-01-01 log]# chmod 777 php_errors.log 为防止错误日志无法正常写入，修改成较高的权限

故意将www.conf中的open_basedir路径改错：

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

…

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/aaa.com:/tmp/

[root@hyc-01-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php

No input file specified.

[root@hyc-01-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Server: nginx/1.12.2

Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2018 12:30:06 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

查看错误日志：

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

[20-Aug-2018 12:26:00 UTC] PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in Unknown on line 1 in Unknown on line 0

[20-Aug-2018 12:30:00 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/data/wwwroot/test.com/3.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/data/wwwroot/aaa.com:/tmp/) in Unknown on line 0

[20-Aug-2018 12:30:00 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0

[20-Aug-2018 12:30:06 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/data/wwwroot/test.com/3.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/data/wwwroot/aaa.com:/tmp/) in Unknown on line 0

3.php文件在test.com路径下，而open_basedir路径限制在aaa.com路径下

[20-Aug-2018 12:30:06 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0

12.24 php-fpm进程管理

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# cat www.conf

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

进程的启动形式，dynamic表示动态，此处只有设置了dynamic后面的pm相关参数才会生效

若将dynamic修改为static则只有pm.max_children会生效，表示启动时就会生成50个进程

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers =20

刚开始启动20个进程，后期再根据访问量增加，如果服务器较空闲时也会自动销毁进程

pm.min_spare_servers =5

若php-fpm进程空闲就会销毁部分进程，但至少会保留5个子进程

pm.max_spare_servers =35

空闲态下子进程最大值，多于35就会开始销毁子进程

pm.max_requests =500

一个子进程最多处理500次请求就会自动退出，再派生另外的子进程处理后续请求

rlimit_files =1024

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/

修改子进程配置文件：

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 20

pm.start_servers =10

pm.min_spare_servers =8

pm.max_spare_servers =15

pm.max_requests =500

rlimit_files =1024

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www.slow.log

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[20-Aug-2018 22:03:50] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

Reload service php-fpm done

[root@hyc-01-01 php-fpm.d]# ps aux|grep php-fpm

…

php-fpm 1419 0.0 0.4 227232 4808 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1420 0.0 0.4 227232 4812 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1421 0.0 0.4 227232 4812 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1422 0.0 0.4 227232 4812 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1423 0.0 0.4 227232 4816 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1424 0.0 0.4 227232 4816 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1425 0.0 0.4 227232 4816 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1426 0.0 0.4 227232 4816 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1427 0.0 0.4 227232 4816 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 1428 0.0 0.4 227232 4816 ? S 22:03 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

在php-fpm刚启动时www派生了10个子进程

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/12216458/2161678

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8.17 12.21-12.24

12.21 php-fpm的pool[root@hyc-01-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc[root@hyc-01-01 etc]# cat php-fpm.conf[global]pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var...
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