静态代理，JDK动态代理，CGLib动态代理

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 14:08:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 14:08:37 发布

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文章标签： java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3628952/blog/1490623

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

JAVA三种代理的代码的实现

目标接口示例

public interface Greeting {
void sayHello(String name);
}

目标实现示例

public class GreetingImpl implements Greeting {

    @Override
    public void sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("Hello! "+name);
    }
}

静态代理

public class GreetingProxy implements Greeting {
    private GreetingImpl greetingImpl;

    public GreetingProxy(GreetingImpl greetingImpl) {
        this.greetingImpl = greetingImpl;
    }

    @Override
    public void sayHello(String name) {
        before();
        greetingImpl.sayHello(name);
        after();
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("静态代理===》Before");
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("静态代理===》After");
    }
}

客户端调用

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Greeting greetingProxy = new GreetingProxy(new GreetingImpl());
        greetingProxy.sayHello("Kim");
}

输出

静态代理===》Before
Hello! Kim
静态代理===》After

JDK 动态代理

public class JDKDynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target;

    public JDKDynamicProxy(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T getProxy() {
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        after();
        return result;
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("JDK动态代理===》Before");
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("JDK动态代理===》After");
    }
}

客户端调用

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Greeting greeting = new JDKDynamicProxy(new GreetingImpl()).getProxy();
        greeting.sayHello("Kim");
}

输出

JDK动态代理===》Before
Hello! Kim
JDK动态代理===》After

CGlib 动态代理

public class CGlibDynamicProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

    //单例模式
    private static CGlibDynamicProxy instance = new CGlibDynamicProxy();

    public static CGlibDynamicProxy getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }

    //限制外界去 new 本类
    private CGlibDynamicProxy() {
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T getProxy(Class<T> cls) {
        return (T) Enhancer.create(cls, this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object target, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(target, args);
        after();
        return result;
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("CGlib动态代理===》Before");
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("CGlib动态代理===》After");
    }
}

客户端调用

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Greeting greeting = CGlibDynamicProxy.getInstance().getProxy(GreetingImpl.class);
        greeting.sayHello("Kim");
}

输出

CGlib动态代理===》Before
Hello! Kim
CGlib动态代理===》After

JDK动态代理与CGlib动态代理的区别

JDK代理实现的原理是java的反射机制；CGlib实现的原理是利用ASM（JAVA字节码处理框架）在内存中动态的生成被代理类的子类,因此不能对final修饰的类进行代理。
JDK代理只能代理实现了接口的类，而CGlib则不用.
CGLib 创建代理的速度比较慢，但创建代理后运行的速度却非常快，而JDK 动态代理正好相反。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3628952/blog/1490623