Linux多线程采集程序,Linux程序多线程入门

实例1：进程和线程并行输出

/*************************************************************************

> File Name: threadbase.c

> Author:

> Mail:

> Created Time: 2015年12月04日 星期五 17时44分38秒

************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

/*要执行的线程函数*/

void *thread_routine(void *arg)

{

printf("i am a thread, my thread id is : %ld\n", pthread_self());

int i = 0;

for (i = 1; i < 11; ++i){

printf("thread i = %d\n", i);

fflush(stdout);

sleep(1);

}

printf("thread exit\n");

}

int main()

{

pthread_t tid;

int ret = 0;

ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thread_routine, NULL);//创建一个线程

if(ret != 0){

printf("pthread_create error\n");

exit(0);

}

int i = 0;

for (i = 1; i < 11; ++i){

printf("main i = %d\n", i);

fflush(stdout);

sleep(1);

}

sleep(2);//等待线程退出,如果线程还在执行，但是进程退出，那么线程也会退出

printf("parent exit\n");

exit(0);

}

实例2：在进程中使用等待线程的函数和线程退出函数

/*************************************************************************

> File Name: threadbase.c

> Author:

> Mail:

> Created Time: 2015年12月04日 星期五 17时44分38秒

************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void *thread_routine(void *arg)

{

printf("i am a thread, my thread id is : %ld\n", pthread_self());

int i = 0;

for (i = 1; i < 11; ++i){

printf("thread i = %d\n", i);

fflush(stdout);

sleep(1);

}

sleep(3);

printf("child exit\n");

pthread_exit(NULL);//线程结束函数

}

int main()

{

pthread_t tid;

int ret = 0;

ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thread_routine, NULL);

if(ret != 0){

printf("pthread_create error\n");

exit(0);

}

int i = 0;

for (i = 1; i < 11; ++i){

printf("main i = %d\n", i);

fflush(stdout);

sleep(1);

}

pthread_join(tid, NULL);//等待线程退出

printf("parent exit\n");

exit(0);

}

实例3：创建多个线程，并向线程传递数据

/*************************************************************************

> File Name: threadbase.c

> Author:

> Mail:

> Created Time: 2015年12月04日 星期五 17时44分38秒

************************************************************************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

typedef struct Threadinfo{

char name[64];

int age;

int numId;

}ThreadInfo;

int nNum, nLoop;

void *thread_routine(void *arg)

{

int i = 0;

//pthread_detach(pthread_self());

ThreadInfo * p = (ThreadInfo *)arg;

for (i = 0; i < nLoop; ++i){

printf("thread id is :%ld, i = %d, numid is %d\n", pthread_self(), i, p->numId);

}

printf("child exit: %ld\n", pthread_self());

pthread_exit(arg);

}

int main()

{

int i = 0;

pthread_t tidArray[200];

ThreadInfo tmp[200];

printf("input the number of thread:");

scanf("%d", &nNum);

printf("input the number of nLoop:");

scanf("%d", &nLoop);

int ret = 0;

for (i = 0; i < nNum; ++i){

memset(&tmp[i], 0, sizeof(ThreadInfo));

tmp[i].numId= i;

pthread_create(&tidArray[i], NULL, thread_routine, &tmp[i]);

}

for (i = 0; i < nNum; ++i){

pthread_join(tidArray[i], NULL);

}

printf("parent exit\n");

exit(0);

}