matlab 画双纵坐标,[转载]matlab中利用axes画双纵坐标

[转载]matlab中利用axes画双纵坐标

2018-11-23

plotyy也能实现双纵坐标，但我对matlab的对象并不熟悉，看到下面的代码有些启示，做个记号。

原代码来自：http://mayer.spaces.eepw.com.cn/articles/article/item/62479

稍加改动和注释。

tp=(0:100)/100*5;

yp=8+4*(1-exp(-0.8*tp).*cos(3*tp)); % 压力数据

tt=(0:500)/500*40;

yt=120+40*(1-exp(-0.05*tt).*cos(tt)); % 温度数据

% 产生双坐标系图形

%clf reset,

figure %打开一个新的图形窗口

%第一个图形

h_ap=axes("Position",[0.13,0.13,0.7,0.75]); %定义了图形的区域位置

set(h_ap,"Xcolor","b","Ycolor","b","Xlim",[0,5],"Ylim",[0,15]);%定义了图形xy坐标轴的颜色和范围

nx=10;ny=6; %<6>

pxtick=0:((5-0)/nx):5;pytick=0:((15-0)/ny):15;%<7>

set(h_ap,"Xtick",pxtick,"Ytick",pytick,"Xgrid","on","Ygrid","on")%定义了图形的栅格

h_linet=line(tp,yp,"Color","b");%<9>%绘制图形

set(get(h_ap,"Xlabel"),"String"," 时间 /rightarrow (分)")%设置x坐标轴的标注

set(get(h_ap,"Ylabel"),"String"," 压力 /rightarrow(/times10 ^{5} Pa)")%设置y坐标轴的标注

%第二个图形

h_at=axes("Position",get(h_ap,"Position"));%定义第二个图形并参考第一个图形的区域位置

set(h_at,"Color","none","Xcolor","r","Ycolor","r"); %

set(h_at,"Xaxislocation","top")%<14>%x坐标轴在上面

set(h_at,"Yaxislocation","right","Ydir","rev") %y坐标轴在右边

set(get(h_at,"Xlabel"),"String","/fontsize{15}/fontname{ 隶书 } 时间/rightarrow (分) ")

set(get(h_at,"Ylabel"),"String"," ( {/circ}C )/fontsize{15}/leftarrow /fontname{ 隶书 } 零下温

度 ")

set(h_at,"Ylim",[0,210]) %定义y坐标范围

line(tt,yt,"Color","r","Parent",h_at) %绘制图形

xpm=get(h_at,"Xlim"); %获得第二个图形的x范围

txtick=xpm(1):((xpm(2)-xpm(1))/nx):xpm(2); %定义x刻度

tytick=0:((210-0)/ny):210; %定义y刻度

set(h_at,"Xtick",txtick,"Ytick",tytick) %绘制栅格

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