vmware添加存储(parted&fdisk)

思路：

1.图形界面添加存储，特性选择。

2.Linux划分存储。

   1)使用parted分区工具划分硬盘分区

 [root@arpdb-1310 ~]# parted /dev/sdb    

 (parted) mklabel gpt                              # 将MBR磁盘格式化为GPT    

 (parted) print                                       #打印当前分区   

 (parted) mkpart primary 0 100%             # 分所有分区

[  (parted) mkpart primary  0 4.5TB            #  分一个4.5T的主分区   ] 

[  (parted) mkpart primary  4.5TB 12TB       # 分一个7.5T的主分区   ] 

   

   2)格式化成ext4文件格式

[root@arpdb-1310 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

   3)用mount挂载分区

mkdir /backup                                           

mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /backu p                

   4)修改/etc/fstab,开机自动挂载

vim /etc/fstab

/dev/sdb1        /backu p          ext4            defaults,noatime       1 2


####################################fdisk#########################################

思路：

1.图形界面添加存储，特性选择。

2. Linux划分存储。

        [ root@arpdb-1311  ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): m

Command action

   a toggle a bootable flag

   b edit bsd disklabel

   c toggle the dos compatibility flag

   d delete a partition

   l list known partition types

   m print this menu

   n add a new partition

   o create a new empty DOS partition table

   p print the partition table

   q quit without saving changes

   s create a new empty Sun disklabel

   t change a partition's system id

   u change display/entry units

   v verify the partition table

   w write table to disk and exit

   x extra functionality (experts only)

       

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e extended

   p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-133674, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-133674, default 133674):

Using default value 133674

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 133674 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x3dc5f5a0

   Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 133674 1073736373+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

   2)格式化成ext4文件格式

[root@arpdb-1310 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

   3)用mount挂载分区

mkdir /backup                                           

mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /backu p                

   4)修改/etc/fstab,开机自动挂载

vim /etc/fstab

/dev/sdb1        /backu p          ext4            defaults,noatime       1 2

  ****UUID的方式

[ root@arpdb-1320 ~]# ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ 
total 0 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Jun 1 09:15 05c584ad-42f3-4b07-9730-93c687e7d0af -> ../../sda1 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Jun 1 09:15 261e6ee0-0727-4e1f-8a9c-abd4c86a67a0 -> ../../sda3 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Jun 15 14:43 b4ffc5a6-0ea8-41af-b52b-efe8dc50fd59 -> ../../sdb1 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Jun 1 09:15 bd0a09be-8b6c-42c3-b9a9-b709bf35d2a1 -> ../../sda2