Maven中Spring-Data-Redis存储对象(redisTemplate) （转）

Redis是一种nosql数据库，在开发中常用做缓存。Jedis是Redis在java中的redis- client.在此之前，希望已经了解redis的基本使用和Maven的使用。建立Maven Project之后，在POM.xml中添加jedis和spring-data-redis的依赖如下：

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<dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version> 2.0 . 0 </version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring-redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version> 1.0 . 0 .RELEASE</version> </dependency>

　　Redis连接数据库参数如下：applicationContext-redis.properties

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#redis config redis.pool.maxActive= 100 redis.pool.maxIdle= 20 redis.pool.maxWait= 1000 redis.pool.testOnBorrow= true redis.hostname=localhost redis.port= 6379 redis.password=

　　在上下文配置中使用key-value读取方式读取properties中的值：

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<!-- Jedis 连接池配置--> <bean id= "jedisPoolConfig" class = "redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" > <property name= "maxActive" value= "${redis.pool.maxActive}" /> <property name= "maxIdle" value= "${redis.pool.maxIdle}" /> <property name= "maxWait" value= "${redis.pool.maxWait}" /> <property name= "testOnBorrow" value= "${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}" /> </bean> <!-- Jedis ConnectionFactory 数据库连接配置--> <bean id= "jedisConnectionFactory" class = "org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" > <property name= "hostName" value= "${redis.hostname}" /> <property name= "port" value= "${redis.port}" /> <property name= "password" value= "${redis.password}" /> <property name= "poolConfig" ref= "jedisPoolConfig" /> </bean> <!—- redisTemplate配置，redisTemplate是对Jedis的对redis操作的扩展，有更多的操作，封装使操作更便捷 --> <bean id= "redisTemplate" class = "org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" p:connection-factory-ref= "jedisConnectionFactory" />

　　

上面redisTemplate已经基本配置完成。

接下来创建User类，必须实现或者间接实现Serializable接口：

Redis存储对象是使用序列化，spring-data-redis已经将序列化的功能内置，不需要我们去管，我们只需要调用api就可以使用。SerialVersionUID字段对序列化扩展有用，为了以后扩展或者缩减字段时不会造成反序列化出错。

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public class User implements Serializable {   private static final long serialVersionUID = -7898194272883238670L;   public static final String OBJECT_KEY = "USER" ;   public User() { }   public User(String id) { }   public User(String id, String name) { this .id = id; this .name = name; }   private String id;   private String name;   public String getId() { return id; }   public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; }   public String getName() { return name; }   public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; }   public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]" ; }   public String getKey() { return getId(); }   public String getObjectKey() { return OBJECT_KEY; } }

　　创建userService类来操作redis增删查改缓存对象。

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public class UserService {   RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate;   public RedisTemplate<String, User> getRedisTemplate() { return redisTemplate; }   public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate) { this .redisTemplate = redisTemplate; }   public void put(User user) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(user.getObjectKey(), user.getKey(), user); }   public void delete(User key) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key.getObjectKey(), key.getKey()); }   public User get(User key) { return (User) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key.getObjectKey(), key.getKey()); } }

　　在上下文中配置redisTemplate注入，在使用bean方式来注入时，redisTemplate必须有setter/getter方法：

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<bean id= "userService" class = "Service.UserService" > <property name= "redisTemplate" > <ref bean= "redisTemplate" /> </property> </bean>

　　======如果使用注解方式自动注入，则可以注释掉上面的bean配置方式======

在UserService注解@Service(“userService”),也可以在Service里写名字，默认是第一字母小写。

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@Service ( "userService" ) public class UserService {   @Autowired RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate; …… …… }

　　在上下文配置文件中，添加自动扫描包的context节点，Base-package的路径要覆盖包含注解的类文件：

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1	<context:component-scan base- package = "*" />

　　在main中来简单操作一下：

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public class Main { public static void main( String[] args ) { ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "classpath*:/conf/applicationContext.xml" ); UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean( "userService" );   User user1 = new User( "user1ID" , "User 1" ); User user2 = new User( "user2ID" , "User 2" );   System.out.println( "==== getting objects from redis ====" ); System.out.println( "User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user1)); System.out.println( "User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user2));   System.out.println( "==== putting objects into redis ====" ); userService.put(user1); userService.put(user2);   System.out.println( "==== getting objects from redis ====" ); System.out.println( "User should be in redis yet: " + userService.get(user1)); System.out.println( "User should be in redis yet: " + userService.get(user2));   System.out.println( "==== deleting objects from redis ====" ); userService.delete(user1); userService.delete(user2);   System.out.println( "==== getting objects from redis ====" ); System.out.println( "User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user1)); System.out.println( "User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user2));   } }

　　

http://www.cnblogs.com/jifeng/p/4422435.html