SpringDataRedis基础操作

1.引入maven坐标

导入以下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置Redis，创建操作redis的模板类RedisTemplate

在config中创建Redis配置类

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始创建redis模板对象...");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate();
        //设置redis的连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置redis key的序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

后续使用，将redisTemplate进行autowired即可

3. 基本操作

String, Hash, List, Set, ZSet五种数据类型的基本操作

@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testRedisTemplate(){
        System.out.println(redisTemplate);
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        HashOperations hashOperations=redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        ListOperations listOperation=redisTemplate.opsForList();
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //测试string
    }

    @Test
    public void testString(){
        //操作字符串类型的数据set, get, setex, setnx
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();

        //普通set
        valueOperations.set("city","北京");
        String city=(String) valueOperations.get("city");
        System.out.println(city);

        //setex 设置k，v，以及有效期
        valueOperations.set("code","1234",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        //setnx,不存在才创建
        valueOperations.setIfAbsent("lock","1");
        //第二次应该设置不成功，因为key lock已经存在
        valueOperations.setIfAbsent("lock","2");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        //hset hget hdel hkeys hvals
        HashOperations hashOperations=redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //hset
        hashOperations.put("stu","name", "tom");
        hashOperations.put("stu","age", "20");

        //hget
        System.out.println((String) hashOperations.get("stu", "name"));
        System.out.println((String) hashOperations.get("stu", "age"));

        //hkeys
        Set keys=hashOperations.keys("stu");
        System.out.println(keys);

        //hvals
        List vals=hashOperations.values("stu");
        System.out.println(vals);

        //hdel
        hashOperations.delete("stu","age");
        keys=hashOperations.keys("stu");
        System.out.println(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 操作列表类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        //lpush lrange rpop llen
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");

        List mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(mylist);

        listOperations.rightPop("mylist");

        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        System.out.println(size);
    }

    /**
     * 操作集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        //sadd smembers scard sinter sunion srem
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");
        setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");

        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");
    }

    /**
     * 操作有序集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        //zadd zrange zincrby zrem
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);

        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);

        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);

        zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");
    }

    /**
     * 通用命令操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //keys exists type del
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");

        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }

        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }
}