原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/vovlie/archive/2012/09/16/2688020.html

说假设有一个1000台节点的Hadoop集群，要配置节点之间的SSH免密码登录，该如何用shell脚本实现？

#!/bin/expect
#循环1000台机器的IP地址，生成密钥文件authorized_keys
for ip in {cat ip.list}
do
ssh user @$ip ssh-keygen -t rsa  &>/dev/null
expect{
"yes/no" { send "yes\r" ;exp_continue}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" ;exp_continue}
}
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys &> /dev/null  
exit
if [ !-f ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ];<br>    then
touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys<br>    fi
ssh user @$ip cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys  &> /dev/null
expect{
"yes/no" { send "yes\r" ;exp_continue}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" ;exp_continue}
}  
done
#scp authorized_keys 文件到各台机器上面。
for ip in {cat ip.list}
do
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys user @$ip :~/.ssh/
expect{
"yes/no" { send "yes\r" ;exp_continue}
"password:" { send "$passwd\r" ;exp_continue}
}  
done