OpenWrt：异常启动处理

内核启动时之所以出现如下的错误，可能是使用的SDK版本不正确，我是从openwrt官方下载的。

[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Failed to find ralink,mt7620a-sysc node
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Failed to find ralink,mt7620a-sysc node

到https://github.com/WRTnode/openwrt克隆或下载，通过make menuconfig命令配置我们需要的开发板，依次选择 Target System (Ralink RT288x/RT3xxx)中的Ralink RT288x/RT3xxx及Subtarget (WRTnode 2 series)中的WRTnode 2 series，之后按照之前写的OpenWrt：编译系统、OpenWrt：通过tftp下载程序两篇文章进行编译、烧录。说明一下，我们要下载的文件名为openwrt-ramips-mt7628-wrtnode2p-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin，咨询了官方，问题为使用github上的代码编译后，烧录uImage不能正常启动；ubuntu不能连接路由。

购买的开发板，正常启动时打印如下的日志：

U-Boot 1.1.3 (May 31 2017 - 12:06:08)

Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM:  128 MB
relocate_code Pointer at: 87f60000
flash manufacture id: c2, device id 20 18
find flash: MX25L12805D
============================================ 
Ralink UBoot Version: 4.3.0.0
-------------------------------------------- 
ASIC 7628_MP (Port5<->None)
DRAM component: 1024 Mbits DDR, width 16
DRAM bus: 16 bit
Total memory: 128 MBytes
Flash component: SPI Flash
Date:May 31 2017  Time:12:06:08
============================================ 
icache: sets:512, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:65536
dcache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768 

 ##### The CPU freq = 575 MHZ #### 
 estimate memory size =128 Mbytes
RESET MT7628 PHY!!!!!!
Please choose the operation: 
   1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. 
   2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
   3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
   4: Entr boot command line interface.
   7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. 
   9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
 0 
   
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bc050000 ...
   Image Name:   MIPS OpenWrt Linux-3.18.29
   Image Type:   MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
   Data Size:    1138984 Bytes =  1.1 MB
   Load Address: 80000000
   Entry Point:  80000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
No initrd
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
## Giving linux memsize in MB, 128

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Linux version 3.18.29 (xx@build) (gcc version 4.8.3 (OpenWrt/Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04 r49363) ) #3 Tue May 23 11:27:46 CST 2017
[    0.000000] Board has DDR2
[    0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control
[    0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control
[    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7628AN ver:1 eco:2
[    0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
[    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019655 (MIPS 24KEc)
[    0.000000] MIPS: machine is WRTnode2P
[    0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:
[    0.000000]  memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
[    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff]
[    0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[    0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 32512
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=0000ba42
[    0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=0000ba42
[    0.000000] Memory: 126340K/131072K available (2514K kernel code, 125K rwdata, 516K rodata, 164K init, 186K bss, 4732K reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:256
[    0.000000] intc: using register map from devicetree
[    0.000000] CPU Clock: 575MHz
[    0.000000] clocksource_of_init: no matching clocksources found
[    0.000000] Calibrating delay loop... 380.92 BogoMIPS (lpj=1904640)
[    0.060000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.060000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.070000] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.070000] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.080000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.090000] rt2880-pinmux pinctrl: invalid group "jtag" for function "gpio"
[    0.190000] mt7620-pci 10140000.pcie: Port 0 N_FTS = 1b105000
[    0.340000] mt7620-pci 10140000.pcie: PCIE0 no card, disable it(RST&CLK)
[    0.350000] mt7620-pci: probe of 10140000.pcie failed with error -1
[    0.360000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[    0.370000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[    0.370000] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios
[    0.380000] Switched to clocksource MIPS
[    0.380000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    0.390000] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.390000] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.400000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[    0.400000] TCP: reno registered
[    0.410000] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.410000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.420000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    0.430000] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
[    0.450000] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    0.450000] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    0.470000] msgmni has been set to 246
[    0.470000] io scheduler noop registered
[    0.470000] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[    0.480000] drivers/phy/phy-ralink-usb.c:ralink_usb_phy_probe[336]
[    0.490000] drivers/phy/phy-ralink-usb.c:ralink_usb_phy_probe[350]
[    0.490000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    0.500000] console [ttyS0] disabled
[    0.500000] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 28, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A
[    0.510000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    0.510000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    0.520000] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[    0.520000] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[    0.530000] 10000d00.uart1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x10000d00 (irq = 29, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A
[    0.540000] MT7628/7688 SPI Driver By WRTnode Team !
[    0.540000] spi-mt7621 10000b00.spi: sys_freq: 191666666
[    0.550000] m25p80 spi32766.0: found mx25l12805d, expected w25q256
[    0.560000] m25p80 spi32766.0: mx25l12805d (16384 Kbytes)
[    0.560000] m25p80 spi32766.0: using chunked io
[    0.570000] 4 ofpart partitions found on MTD device spi32766.0
[    0.570000] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi32766.0":
[    0.580000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "u-boot"
[    0.590000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot-env"
[    0.590000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "factory"
[    0.600000] 0x000000050000-0x000002000000 : "firmware"
[    0.600000] mtd: partition "firmware" extends beyond the end of device "spi32766.0" -- size truncated to 0xfb0000
[    0.680000] 2 uimage-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
[    0.680000] 0x000000050000-0x000000166168 : "kernel"
[    0.690000] 0x000000166168-0x000001000000 : "rootfs"
[    0.700000] mtd: device 5 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
[    0.700000] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[    0.710000] 0x000000950000-0x000001000000 : "rootfs_data"
[    0.730000] ralink_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: ralink at 0xb0100000, irq 5
[    0.730000] mt7621_wdt 10000120.watchdog: Initialized
[    0.740000] TCP: cubic registered
[    0.740000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    0.750000] bridge: automatic filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables has been deprecated. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[    0.760000] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    0.780000] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:5.
[    0.790000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 164K (80317000 - 80340000)
[    2.540000] init: Console is alive
[    2.540000] init: - watchdog -
[    5.050000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    5.060000] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    5.060000] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    5.110000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    5.120000] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    5.130000] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[    5.300000] U2PHY P0 set SRCTRL calibration value: 6
[    5.300000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: EHCI Host Controller
[    5.310000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    5.310000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c0000
[    5.340000] ehci-platform 101c0000.ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    5.340000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.350000] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    5.350000] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[    5.360000] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[    5.370000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[    5.370000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    5.380000] ohci-platform 101c1000.ohci: irq 26, io mem 0x101c1000
[    5.450000] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.450000] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    5.470000] MTK MSDC device init.
[    5.510000] mtk-sd: MediaTek MT6575 MSDC Driver
[    5.510000] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    5.520000] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    5.520000] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    5.530000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    5.600000] init: - preinit -
[    5.700000] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
[    6.460000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00
[    6.650000] random: mktemp urandom read with 10 bits of entropy available
Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode
Press the [1], [2], [3] or [4] key and hit [enter] to select the debug level
[    9.440000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x01
[    9.900000] mount_root: loading kmods from internal overlay
[   10.590000] jffs2: notice: (354) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref.
[   10.610000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab
[   10.620000] block: extroot: not configured
[   10.760000] jffs2: notice: (351) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref.
[   11.250000] block: attempting to load /tmp/jffs_cfg/upper/etc/config/fstab
[   11.260000] block: extroot: not configured
[   11.270000] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay
[   11.300000] procd: - early -
[   11.300000] procd: - watchdog -
[   12.010000] procd: - ubus -
[   13.020000] procd: - init -
Please press Enter to activate this console.
[   13.890000] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[   13.920000] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[   13.930000] Ralink/MTK WiFi EEPROM API Build for MT7620. 
[   13.980000] WRTnode AP Driver version: 4.1.0.0
[   14.000000] fuse init (API version 7.23)
[   14.010000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[   14.030000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1976 buckets, 7904 max)
[   14.110000] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000
[   14.120000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[   14.130000] NET: Registered protocol family 24
[   17.540000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00
[   19.520000] device eth0.1 entered promiscuous mode
[   19.520000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
[   19.550000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state
[   19.550000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state
[   19.910000] EEPROM:Read from [factory] offset 0x0,length 0x400.
[   20.540000] rt305x-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x01
[   20.850000] usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -145
[   21.550000] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state
[   23.010000]  ch6 bssid=8c:21:0a:96:7b:fc
[   23.010000]  ch11 bssid=ec:26:ca:f4:69:92
[   23.010000] =====================================================
[   23.020000] Channel 1 : Dirty = 0, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 17865, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.030000] Channel 2 : Dirty = 20, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 61175, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.040000] Channel 3 : Dirty = 24, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 38100, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.040000] Channel 4 : Dirty = 28, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 10623, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.050000] Channel 5 : Dirty = 32, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 11554, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.060000] Channel 6 : Dirty = 80, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 13158, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.070000] Channel 7 : Dirty = 52, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 26307, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.080000] Channel 8 : Dirty = 52, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 25331, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.090000] Channel 9 : Dirty = 52, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 24797, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.090000] Channel 10 : Dirty = 52, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 22943, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.100000] Channel 11 : Dirty = 90, False CCA = 0, Busy Time = 21541, Skip Channel = FALSE
[   23.110000] =====================================================
[   23.120000] Rule 1 CCA value : Min Dirtiness (Include extension channel) ==> Select Channel 1 
[   23.130000] Min Dirty = 0
[   23.130000] ExChannel = 0 , 0
[   23.130000] BW        = 20
[   23.160000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): apcli0: link is not ready
[   23.960000] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): apcli0: link is not ready
[   26.850000] device ra0 entered promiscuous mode
[   26.850000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[   26.860000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[   28.860000] br-lan: port 2(ra0) entered forwarding state
[   36.080000] usb 1-1: device descriptor read/64, error -145
[   36.310000] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-platform



BusyBox v1.23.2 (2017-03-13 11:09:17 CST) built-in shell (ash)

  _______                     ________        __
 |       |.-----.-----.-----.|  |  |  |.----.|  |_
 |   -   ||  _  |  -__|     ||  |  |  ||   _||   _|
 |_______||   __|_____|__|__||________||__|  |____|
          |__| W I R E L E S S   F R E E D O M
 -----------------------------------------------------
 CHAOS CALMER (Chaos Calmer, r49363)
 -----------------------------------------------------
  * 1 1/2 oz Gin            Shake with a glassful
  * 1/4 oz Triple Sec       of broken ice and pour
  * 3/4 oz Lime Juice       unstrained into a goblet.
  * 1 1/2 oz Orange Juice
  * 1 tsp. Grenadine Syrup
 -----------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:/# 

参考文章

WRTnode2P开箱指南