慕课爬虫

 

 

https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/

 

 1 #!/usr/bin/python
 2 # coding=utf-8
 3 
 4 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 5 import re
 6 
 7 html_doc = """
 8 <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
 9 <body>
10 <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
11 
12 <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
13 <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
14 <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
15 <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
16 and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
17 
18 <p class="story">...</p>
19 """
20 
21 soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,'html.parser',from_encoding = 'utf-8')
22 
23 print '获取所有的链接'
24 links = soup.find_all('a')
25 for link in links:
26     print link.name, link['href'],link.get_text()
27 
28 print '获取lacie的链接'
29 link_node = soup.find('a',href='http://example.com/lacie')
30 print link_node.name, link_node['href'],link_node.get_text()
31 
32 print '正则匹配 ill'
33 #r"" ,字符串中反斜线 只用写一次
34 link_node = soup.find('a',href=re.compile(r"ill") )    
35 print link_node.name, link_node['href'],link_node.get_text()
36 
37 print '获取p段落文字'
38 #r"" ,字符串中反斜线 只用写一次
39 p_node = soup.find('p',class_="title" )    
40 print p_node.name, p_node.get_text()

 

 

结果:

获取所有的链接
a http://example.com/elsie Elsie
a http://example.com/lacie Lacie
a http://example.com/tillie Tillie
获取lacie的链接
a http://example.com/lacie Lacie
正则匹配 ill
a http://example.com/tillie Tillie
获取p段落文字
p The Dormouse's story

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/njczy2010/p/5551976.html

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