Django问题 TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

问题：在执行python manage.py makemigrations learning_logs时，系统会报错，提示：TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

(ll_env) c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log>python manage.py makemigrations learning_logs Traceback (most recent call last):   File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\ll_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line     utility.execute()   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\ll_env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 347, in execute     django.setup()   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\ll_env\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup     apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\ll_env\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 112, in populate     app_config.import_models()   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\ll_env\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 198, in import_models     self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)   File "C:\python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\learning_logs\models.py", line 13, in <module>     class Entry(models.Model):   File "c:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\learning_log\learning_logs\models.py", line 15, in Entry     topic = models.ForeignKey(Topic) TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

代码如下：

from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Topic(models.Model):     """用户学习的主题"""     text = models.CharField(max_length=200)     date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)         def __str__(self):         """返回模型的字符串表示"""         return self.text class Entry(models.Model):     """学到的有关某个主题的具体知识"""     topic = models.ForeignKey(Topic)     text = models.TextField()     date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)         class Meta:         verbose_name_plural = 'entries'         def __str__(self):         """返回模型的字符串表示"""                 return self.text[:50] + "..."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

解决办法：修改指定外键的方式

from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Topic(models.Model):     """用户学习的主题"""     text = models.CharField(max_length=200)     date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)         def __str__(self):         """返回模型的字符串表示"""         return self.text class Entry(models.Model):     """学到的有关某个主题的具体知识"""     topic = models.ForeignKey(Topic, on_delete=models.CASCADE)     text = models.TextField()     date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)         class Meta:         verbose_name_plural = 'entries'         def __str__(self):         """返回模型的字符串表示"""                 return self.text[:50] + "..."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/studyddup0212/p/8900046.html