linux 网卡no carrier,Linux网卡异常问题：ethernet eth0: no PHY

平台：IMX6Q

系统：Linux V3.14.28

异常日志信息如下：

Configuring network interfaces... [    7.228356] fec 2188000.ethernet eth0: no PHY, assuming direct connection to switch

[    7.236055] libphy: PHY fixed-0:00 not found

[    7.240334] fec 2188000.ethernet eth0: could not attach to PHY

ifconfig: SIOCSIFFLAGS: No such device

[    7.261377] fec 2188000.ethernet eth0: no PHY, assuming direct connection to switch

[    7.269110] libphy: PHY fixed-0:00 not found

[    7.273390] fec 2188000.ethernet eth0: could not attach to PHY

ifconfig: SIOCSIFFLAGS: No such device

route: SIOCADDRT: Network is unreachable

这个总是说找不到phy，但是我ifconfig -a 有能找到eth0

root@M6708-T:~# ifconfig -a

can0      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00

NOARP  MTU:16  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:10

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:142

can1      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00

NOARP  MTU:16  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:10

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Interrupt:143

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:14:97:1A:2A:28

inet addr:192.168.1.136  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1

RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:700 (700.0 B)  TX bytes:700 (700.0 B)

sit0      Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4

NOARP  MTU:1480  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

解决办法：

网卡分为两个层次：MAC+PHY一般说来，MAC就是网络控制器，如果该驱动OK，就能看到ifconfig信息；PHY是物理层，负责发送和传输的底层，如果PHY发生问题，ifconfig同样有信息，只有up时才会连接PHY。MAC和PHY通过MII接口传输以太网数据，通过MDIO接口访问PHY的配置寄存器。PHY连不上第一可能是硬件问题，拿给做硬件的，检查一下PHY结果所有信号都很正常。。。。

待更新。