SW1 F0/0-------------------------F0/0 SW2
配置NTP,使两台交换机的时钟同步。其中SW1为SERVER端,SW2为CLIENT端
初始配置
SW1:
conf t
int f 0/0
no switchport
ip ad 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
end
SW2
conf t
int f 0/0
no switchport
ip ad 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
end
SW1:
conf t
int f 0/0
no switchport
ip ad 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shut
end
SW2
conf t
int f 0/0
no switchport
ip ad 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shut
end
开始配置NTP
sw1
conf t
ntp authenticate /启用NTP验证
ntp authentication-key 8 md5 CCIE /设置NTP验证码为CCIE
ntp trusted-key 8 /防止意外的同步发生
ntp master /设置master交换机,master值默认为8,范围 1~15。此命令只需在SERVER上配置
ntp peer 10.1.1.2 key 8 /对端为CLIENT,与对端交换机建立关联
exit
SW2
conf t
ntp authenticate
ntp authentication-key 8 md5 CCIE
ntp truster-key 8
ntp server 10.1.1.1 key 8 /对端为SERVER,与对端交换机建立关联
exit
校验
sw1#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 8, reference is 127.127.7.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 250.0000 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is CC468192.A7EE6D49 (08:25:54.655 UTC Fri Aug 8 2008)
clock offset is 0.0000 msec, root delay is 0.00 msec
root dispersion is 0.02 msec, peer dispersion is 0.02 msec
SW2#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 9, reference is 10.1.1.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 250.0001 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is CC468263.D88EF525 (08:29:23.845 UTC Fri Aug 8 2008)
clock offset is -61.8452 msec, root delay is 183.73 msec
root dispersion is 15936.90 msec, peer dispersion is 15875.02 msec
目前两端交换机已同步
进入SW1的特权模式,输入命令
clock set 6:40:10 4 january 2007
sw1
conf t
ntp authenticate /启用NTP验证
ntp authentication-key 8 md5 CCIE /设置NTP验证码为CCIE
ntp trusted-key 8 /防止意外的同步发生
ntp master /设置master交换机,master值默认为8,范围 1~15。此命令只需在SERVER上配置
ntp peer 10.1.1.2 key 8 /对端为CLIENT,与对端交换机建立关联
exit
SW2
conf t
ntp authenticate
ntp authentication-key 8 md5 CCIE
ntp truster-key 8
ntp server 10.1.1.1 key 8 /对端为SERVER,与对端交换机建立关联
exit
校验
sw1#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 8, reference is 127.127.7.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 250.0000 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is CC468192.A7EE6D49 (08:25:54.655 UTC Fri Aug 8 2008)
clock offset is 0.0000 msec, root delay is 0.00 msec
root dispersion is 0.02 msec, peer dispersion is 0.02 msec
SW2#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 9, reference is 10.1.1.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 250.0001 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is CC468263.D88EF525 (08:29:23.845 UTC Fri Aug 8 2008)
clock offset is -61.8452 msec, root delay is 183.73 msec
root dispersion is 15936.90 msec, peer dispersion is 15875.02 msec
目前两端交换机已同步
进入SW1的特权模式,输入命令
clock set 6:40:10 4 january 2007
sw1#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 8, reference is 127.127.7.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 250.0000 Hz, precision is 2**24
reference time is C9472369.CFDE1E75 (06:55:37.811 UTC Thu Jan 4 2007)
clock offset is 0.0000 msec, root delay is 0.00 msec
root dispersion is 0.02 msec, peer dispersion is 0.02 msec
来看SW2的校验
sw2#sh ntp s
Clock is unsynchronized, stratum 16, no reference clock
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 249.9997 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is CC468723.B9593587 (08:49:39.724 UTC Fri Aug 8 2008)
clock offset is 17.8636 msec, root delay is 51.80 msec
root dispersion is 53.50 msec, peer dispersion is 35.61 msec
现在是没有同步的,因为在SW1上刚做了新的时间配置,
Clock is synchronized, stratum 8, reference is 127.127.7.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 250.0000 Hz, precision is 2**24
reference time is C9472369.CFDE1E75 (06:55:37.811 UTC Thu Jan 4 2007)
clock offset is 0.0000 msec, root delay is 0.00 msec
root dispersion is 0.02 msec, peer dispersion is 0.02 msec
来看SW2的校验
sw2#sh ntp s
Clock is unsynchronized, stratum 16, no reference clock
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 249.9997 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is CC468723.B9593587 (08:49:39.724 UTC Fri Aug 8 2008)
clock offset is 17.8636 msec, root delay is 51.80 msec
root dispersion is 53.50 msec, peer dispersion is 35.61 msec
现在是没有同步的,因为在SW1上刚做了新的时间配置,
在SW2上输入 show run | include clock-period命令
SW2#sh run | include clock-period
ntp clock-period 17179889 /17179889表示SW2更新时钟的时间间隔。单位是MS
SW2#sh run | include clock-period
ntp clock-period 17179889 /17179889表示SW2更新时钟的时间间隔。单位是MS
过一段时间后再在SW2上输入 sh ntp status
SW2#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 9, reference is 10.1.1.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 249.9997 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is C9472162.E919F71E (06:46:58.910 UTC Thu Jan 4 2007)
clock offset is 3.6307 msec, root delay is 131.81 msec
root dispersion is 8258.48 msec, peer dispersion is 7879.84 msec
表明时钟已和SW1同步
SW2#sh ntp s
Clock is synchronized, stratum 9, reference is 10.1.1.1
nominal freq is 250.0000 Hz, actual freq is 249.9997 Hz, precision is 2**18
reference time is C9472162.E919F71E (06:46:58.910 UTC Thu Jan 4 2007)
clock offset is 3.6307 msec, root delay is 131.81 msec
root dispersion is 8258.48 msec, peer dispersion is 7879.84 msec
表明时钟已和SW1同步
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/matthewyin/14292