python中列表和集合的区别,在Python中使用[]和list（）之间的区别

Can somebody explain this code ?

l3 = [ {'from': 55, 'till': 55, 'interest': 15}, ]

l4 = list( {'from': 55, 'till': 55, 'interest': 15}, )

print l3, type(l3)

print l4, type(l4)

OUTPUT:

[{'till': 55, 'from': 55, 'interest': 15}]

['till', 'from', 'interest']

解决方案

When you convert a dict object to a list, it only takes the keys.

However, if you surround it with square brackets, it keeps everything the same, it just makes it a list of dicts, with only one item in it.

>>> obj = {1: 2, 3: 4, 5: 6, 7: 8}

>>> list(obj)

[1, 3, 5, 7]

>>> [obj]

[{1: 2, 3: 4, 5: 6, 7: 8}]

>>>

This is because, when you loop over with a for loop, it only takes the keys as well:

>>> for k in obj:

... print k

...

1

3

5

7

>>>

But if you want to get the keys and the values, use .items():

>>> list(obj.items())

[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (7, 8)]

>>>

Using a for loop:

>>> for k, v in obj.items():

... print k, v

...

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

>>>

However, when you type in list.__doc__, it gives you the same as [].__doc__:

>>> print list.__doc__

list() -> new list

list(sequence) -> new list initialized from sequence's items

>>>

>>> print [].__doc__

list() -> new list

list(sequence) -> new list initialized from sequence's items

>>>

Kind of misleading :)