VTP的配置（一）

实验拓扑图：

 

实验目的：

掌握VTP的配置，并了解VTP同步规则。

实验过程

 

1.配置sw1为VTP server，sw2为VTP client

Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host sw1 sw1(config)#interface f0/1 sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk  //把交换机之间相连的线路配成trunk链路 sw1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q  //trunk封装成802.1Q sw1(config-if)#exit sw1(config)#end sw1#vlan database   //进入vlan数据库模式 sw1(vlan)#vtp server  //配置sw1为server Device mode already VTP SERVER. sw1(vlan)#vtp domain cisco  //配置VTP域名 Changing VTP domain name from NULL to cisco sw1(vlan)#exit  //保存并退出 APPLY completed. Exiting....

Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host sw2 sw2(config)#interface f0/1 sw2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk sw2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q sw2(config-if)#exit sw2(config)#end sw2#vlan database sw2(vlan)#vtp client   //配置sw2为client Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode. sw2(vlan)#vtp domain cisco Changing VTP domain name from NULL to cisco sw2(vlan)#exit In CLIENT state, no apply attempted. Exiting....

 

2.查看sw1的VTP状态

sw1#show vtp status VTP Version                     : 2 Configuration Revision             : 0  //修订号会随着vlan个数增加 Maximum VLANs supported locally  : 256 Number of existing VLANs         : 5 VTP Operating Mode              : Server  //sw1为server VTP Domain Name                : cisco  //sw1域名为cisco VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled VTP V2 Mode                    : Disabled VTP Traps Generation              : Disabled MD5 digest                      : 0x89 0x5D 0x37 0xD0 0x91 0x71 0xF7 0x96 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

 

3.在sw1上创建vlan10，vlan20，vlan30

sw1#vlan database sw1(vlan)#vlan 10 VLAN 10 added:     Name: VLAN0010 sw1(vlan)#exit APPLY completed. Exiting.... sw1#vlan database sw1(vlan)#vlan 20 VLAN 20 added:     Name: VLAN0020 sw1(vlan)#exit APPLY completed. Exiting.... sw1#vlan database sw1(vlan)#vlan 30 VLAN 30 added:     Name: VLAN0030 sw1(vlan)#exit APPLY completed. Exiting....

注意：在vlan数据库模式下创建vlan的时候，每创建一个vlan保存并退出，Revision才会增加1。

 

4.在sw2上查看是否有vlan信息

sw2#show vlan-switch  brief   VLAN Name                             Status    Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- 1    default                             active    Fa0/0, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4                                                 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8                                                 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12                                                 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15 10   VLAN0010                         active    20   VLAN0020                         active    30   VLAN0030                         active  //sw2已经学习到了sw1上的vlan 1002 fddi-default                          active    1003 token-ring-default                     active    1004 fddinet-default                        active    1005 trnet-default                          active

 

5.查看sw1的VTP状态信息

sw1#show vtp status VTP Version                      : 2 Configuration Revision            : 3  //配置修订号变成3是因为创建了三个vlan Maximum VLANs supported locally  : 256 Number of existing VLANs         : 8 VTP Operating Mode              : Server VTP Domain Name                : cisco VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled VTP V2 Mode                    : Disabled VTP Traps Generation              : Disabled MD5 digest                      : 0x3C 0x26 0xDA 0x69 0xB0 0xE7 0x96 0xB2 Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-02 00:17:14 Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

  未完，接下一个

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mxn19871215/482782