Gson处理子类和父类中有相同属性bean异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-13 18:32:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-13 18:32:09 发布

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文章标签： json java c#

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1404252/blog/683464

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

Gson 2.0之后序列化和反序列化子类和父类中具有相同属性的bean会抛异常“class XXX declares multiple JSON fields named XXX”，大致的处理方法有： 1、删除父类或子类中重复的属性 2、用 transient 关键字修饰子类或父类中不需要序列化的字段 3、为这个类单独注册TypeAdapter 测试代码如下：

Person.class

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    // ignore getter and setter
}

Student.class

public class Student extends Person {
    private String name;
    private String score;
    // ignore getter and setter
}

用gson处理student 会跑错如下

String _stu = "{'name':'test','score':'100','age':'20'}";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
Student stu = gson.fromJson(_stu, Student.class);

输入图片说明

StudentTypeAdapter.class

public class StudentTypeAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Student> {

    @Override
    public void write(JsonWriter out, Student value) throws IOException {
        out.beginObject();
        out.name("name").value(value.getName());
        out.name("age").value(value.getAge());
        out.name("score").value(value.getScore());
        out.endObject();
    }

    @Override
    public Student read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
        Student student = new Student();
        in.beginObject();

        while (in.hasNext()) {
            String field = in.nextName();
            if ("name".equals(field)) {
                student.setName(in.nextString());
            } else if ("age".equals(field)) {
                student.setName(in.nextString());
            } else if ("score".equals(field)) {
                student.setScore(in.nextString());
            }else{
                in.skipValue();
            }
        }

        in.endObject();

        return student;
    }
}

这样运行就整常了

String _stu = "{'name':'test','score':'100','age':'20'}";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Student.class, new StudentTypeAdapter()).create();
Student stu = gson.fromJson(_stu, Student.class);

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1404252/blog/683464