magento 安装配置redis，并使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 21:02:36 发布

weixin_33997389

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-26 21:02:36 发布

阅读量466

点赞数 1

文章标签：数据库 php python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/ganfanghua/blog/885213

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

本人使用 magento CE 1.9 版本。

第一步：安装redis-server

按照magento官方要求，redis版本至少是2.6.9。对于Ubuntu来说，执行apt-get install redis-server，则直接安装redis 2.8.4。然后在命令行执行redis-server，以启动它的后台。

第二步：安装Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis，开启RedisSession

Magento CE 1.9自带了RedisSession模块，需要在app/etc/modules/Cm_RedisSession.xml中启用，即把此文件中的active设置为true，如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
  <modules>
    <Cm_RedisSession>
      <active>true</active>
      <codePool>community</codePool>
    </Cm_RedisSession>
  </modules>
</config>

第三步：配置local.xml

在app/etc/local.xml中配置redis：cache 、redis_session 、session_save。

配置了Redis的local.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
  <global>
    <install>
      <date><![CDATA[Wed, 19 Nov 2014 07:21:52 +0000]]></date>
    </install>
    <crypt>
      <key><![CDATA[5ca90fa2f4e4afb4bc159c0461345105]]></key>
    </crypt>
    <disable_local_modules>false</disable_local_modules>
    <resources>
      <db>
        <table_prefix><![CDATA[]]></table_prefix>
      </db>
        <default_setup>
            <connection>
                    <host><![CDATA[sqldb:3601]]></host>
                    <username><![CDATA[snap]]></username>
                    <password><![CDATA[snapper2016]]></password>
                    <dbname><![CDATA[i2m_mg]]></dbname>
                    <initStatements><![CDATA[SET NAMES utf8]]></initStatements>
                    <model><![CDATA[mysql4]]></model>
                    <type><![CDATA[pdo_mysql]]></type>
                    <pdoType><![CDATA[]]></pdoType>
                    <active>1</active>
            </connection>
        </default_setup>
            
        <slave_database_forum>
            <connection>
                    <host><![CDATA[sqldb:3601]]></host>
                    <username><![CDATA[snap]]></username>
                    <password><![CDATA[snapper2016]]></password>
                    <dbname><![CDATA[i2m_forum]]></dbname>
                    <initStatements><![CDATA[SET NAMES utf8]]></initStatements>
                    <model><![CDATA[mysql4]]></model>
                    <type><![CDATA[pdo_mysql]]></type>
                    <pdoType><![CDATA[]]></pdoType>
                    <active>1</active>
            </connection>
        </slave_database_forum>
    </resources>

    <cache>
          <backend>Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis</backend>
          <backend_options>
            <server>10.0.30.168</server> <!-- or absolute path to unix socket -->
            <port>6379</port>
            <persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
            <database>0</database> <!-- Redis database number; protection against accidental data loss is improved by not sharing databases -->
            <password></password>  <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
            <force_standalone>0</force_standalone><!-- 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP -->
            <connect_retries>1</connect_retries>  <!-- Reduces errors due to random connection failures; a value of 1 will not retry after the first failure -->
            <read_timeout>10</read_timeout>       <!-- Set read timeout duration; phpredis does not currently support setting read timeouts -->
            <automatic_cleaning_factor>0</automatic_cleaning_factor> <!-- Disabled by default -->
            <compress_data>1</compress_data>  <!-- 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1 -->
            <compress_tags>1</compress_tags>  <!-- 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1 -->
            <compress_threshold>20480</compress_threshold>  <!-- Strings below this size will not be compressed -->
            <compression_lib>gzip</compression_lib> <!-- Supports gzip, lzf, lz4 (as l4z) and snappy -->
            <use_lua>0</use_lua> <!-- Set to 1 if Lua scripts should be used for some operations -->
        </backend_options>
    </cache>
    <session_save>db</session_save>
    <redis_session>
        <!-- All options seen here are the defaults -->
        <host>10.0.30.168</host>    <!-- Specify an absolute path if using a unix socket -->
        <port>6379</port>
        <password></password>     <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
        <timeout>2.5</timeout>    <!-- This is the Redis connection timeout, not the locking timeout -->
        <persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0;bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known:  https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
        <db>0</db> <!-- Redis database number; protection from accidental loss is improved by using a unique DB number for sessions -->
        <compression_threshold>2048</compression_threshold> <!-- Set to 0 to disable compression (recommended when suhosin.session.encrypt=on); known bug with strings over 64k:https://github.com/colinmollenhour/Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis/issues/18 -->
        <compression_lib>gzip</compression_lib> <!-- gzip, lzf or snappy -->
        <log_level>1</log_level>                <!-- 0 (emergency: system is unusable), 4 (warning; additional information,recommended), 5 (notice: normal but significant condition), 6 (info: informational messages),7 (debug: the most information for development/testing) -->
        <max_concurrency>6</max_concurrency>    <!-- maximum number of processes that can wait for a lock on one session; for large production clusters, set this to at least 10% of the number of PHP processes -->
        <break_after_frontend>5</break_after_frontend> <!-- seconds to wait for a session lock in the frontend; not as critical as admin -->
        <break_after_adminhtml>30</break_after_adminhtml>
        <bot_lifetime>7200</bot_lifetime>              <!-- Bots get shorter session lifetimes. 0 to disable -->
    </redis_session>
  </global>
  <admin>
    <routers>
      <adminhtml>
        <args>
          <frontName><![CDATA[admin]]></frontName>
        </args>
      </adminhtml>
    </routers>
  </admin>
</config>

session_save改为db，之前是files。也就是说，magento默认将session相关的数据存在文件系统。

第四步：清理magento缓存

进入var/cache，执行rm –rf *命令，以删除安装redis之前magento产生的所有缓存文件。

另外，也可以进入系统后台缓存页面处理。

第五步：验证安装结果

至此，Magento使用Redis作为缓存就已经配置好了。

为了确保已经生效，查看一下缓存的内容

方法一：可以进入redis命令行

# redis-cli

# select 0

# keys *

以上三条执行可以在redis命令行下看到redis数据库0缓存内容的key。如果安装redis之后，有人访问过你的magento站点，那么最后一条命令就能显示至少好几十个key，仔细看的话就能发现有许多magento特有的关键字。

方法二：使用PHP脚本查看

<?php
   //连接本地的 Redis 服务
   $redis = new Redis();
   $redis->connect('10.0.30.168', 6379);
   //查看服务是否运行
   echo "Server Status: " . $redis->ping();
   // 获取数据并输出
   $arrList = $redis->keys("*");
   echo "Stored keys: </br>";
   print_r($arrList);

第六步：magento中使用redis缓存

$redis = Mage::getModel('Cm_RedisSession_Model_Session');//Cm_RedisSession_Model_Session

//write
$writeResult = $redis ->write('test_id','test data');//return bool
var_dump($writeResult );
//read
$result= $redis ->read('test_id');
var_dump($result);//return 'test data'

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ganfanghua/blog/885213