magento2 使用Redis

这个配置是官方发布的
Magento提供了命令行选项来配置Redis页面和默认缓存。尽管可以通过编辑app/etc/env.php文件来配置缓存，但是建议使用命令行，特别是对于初始配置。命令行提供验证，以确保配置在语法上正确。

您必须先安装Redis，然后再继续。

配置Redis默认缓存
运行setup:config:set命令并指定特定于Redis默认缓存的参数。

$ bin/magento setup:config:set --cache-backend=redis --cache-backend-redis-<parameter_name>=<parameter_value>...

示例命令
以下示例启用Redis页面缓存，将主机设置为127.0.0.1并将数据库号分配为1。所有其他参数均设置为默认值。

$ bin/magento setup:config:set --page-cache=redis --page-cache-redis-server=127.0.0.1 --page-cache-redis-db=1

将类似于以下内容的行添加到app/etc/env.php：

'cache' => [
    'frontend' => [
        'default' => [
            'backend' => 'Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis',
            'backend_options' => [
                'server' => '127.0.0.1',
                'database' => '0',
                //'password'=>'redis_password',
                'port' => '6379'
            ],
        ],
        'page_cache' => [
            'backend' => 'Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis',
            'backend_options' => [
                'server' => '127.0.0.1',
                'port' => '6379',
                'database' => '1',
                //'password'=>'redis_password',
                'compress_data' => '0'
            ]
        ]
    ]
],

password视情况填写
新的Redis缓存实现*

从Magento 2.3.5开始，建议使用扩展的Redis缓存实现：\Magento\Framework\Cache\Backend\Redis。

'cache' => [
    'frontend' => [
        'default' => [
            'backend' => '\\Magento\\Framework\\Cache\\Backend\\Redis',
            'backend_options' => [
                'server' => '127.0.0.1',
                'database' => '0',
                'port' => '6379'
            ],
        ],
],

配置redis作为Magento的session缓存:
修改app/etc/env.php

'session' => 
   array (
   'save' => 'redis',
   'redis' => 
      array (
    'host' => '127.0.0.1',
    'port' => '6379',
    'password' => '',
    'timeout' => '2.5',
    'persistent_identifier' => '',
    'database' => '0',
    'compression_threshold' => '2048',
    'compression_library' => 'gzip',
    'log_level' => '1',
    'max_concurrency' => '6',
    'break_after_frontend' => '5',
    'break_after_adminhtml' => '30',
    'first_lifetime' => '600',
    'bot_first_lifetime' => '60',
    'bot_lifetime' => '7200',
    'disable_locking' => '0',
    'min_lifetime' => '60',
    'max_lifetime' => '2592000'
    )
),

配置Redis作为Magento2的page储存:app/etc/env.php

return array (
 
    // Other directives
 
    'cache' =>
        array (
            'frontend' => array(
                'default' => array(
                    'backend' => 'Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis',
                    'backend_options' => array(
                        'server' => '127.0.0.1',            // or absolute path to unix socket
                        'port' => '6379',
                        'persistent' => '',                 // Specify a unique string like "cache-db0" to enable persistent connections.
                        'database' => '0',
                        'password' => '',
                        'force_standalone' => '0',          // 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP
                        'connect_retries' => '1',           // Reduces errors due to random connection failures
                        'read_timeout' => '10',             // Set read timeout duration
                        'automatic_cleaning_factor' => '0', // Disabled by default
                        'compress_data' => '1',             // 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1
                        'compress_tags' => '1',             // 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1
                        'compress_threshold' => '20480',    // Strings below this size will not be compressed
                        'compression_lib' => 'gzip',        // Supports gzip, lzf and snappy,
                        'use_lua' => '0'                    // Lua scripts should be used for some operations
                    )
                ),
                'page_cache' => array(
                    'backend' => 'Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis',
                    'backend_options' => array(
                        'server' => '127.0.0.1',          // or absolute path to unix socket
                        'port' => '6379',
                        'persistent' => '',               // Specify a unique string like "cache-db0" to enable persistent connections.
                        'database' => '1',                // Separate database 1 to keep FPC separately
                        'password' => '',
                        'force_standalone' => '0',        // 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP
                        'connect_retries' => '1',         // Reduces errors due to random connection failures
                        'lifetimelimit' => '57600',       // 16 hours of lifetime for cache record
                        'compress_data' => '0'            // DISABLE compression for EE FPC since it already uses compression
                    )
                )
            )
        ),
 
        // Other directives
 
);

Redis ping命令
输入以下命令：

$ redis-cli ping

PONG 应该是回应。

如果两个命令均成功，则Redis设置正确。