wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.4.11.tar.gz
wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.6.14.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-2.6.14.tar.gz
cd redis-2.6.14
make
2
cd src
cp redis-server /usr/local/bin/
cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin/
3
mkdir /etc/redis
mkdir /var/redis
mkdir /var/redis/6379
4
cd ..
cp utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis_6379
cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
开机启动:
/etc/init.d/redis_6379 start
5
vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
daemonize to yes
pidfile to /var/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile to /var/log/redis_6379.log
dir to /var/redis/6379
maxmemory 268435456
maxmemory to some value appropriate for your system (otherwise it will gobble it all up) example:268435456(256MB)
6
上面下载的文件和下面这个,可以在资源里面下载:http://download.csdn.net/download/terry_water/6775255,我已经下载好了
git clone git://github.com/owlient/phpredis
cd phpredis
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
如果安装了php的多线程模块,上面的地址可能会报错:/www/tools/phpredis/redis.c:4284: error: too many arguments to function ‘redis_serialize’
那么使用这个地址:下载redis的地址:
git clone git://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis
/etc/php.ini 添加:
extension=redis.so
7
git clone git://github.com/colinmollenhour/Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis.git
mkdir /www/web/test/magento/app/code/community/Cm/Cache
mkdir /www/web/test/magento/app/code/community/Cm/Cache/Backend/
mv Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis/Cm/Cache/Backend/* /www/web/test/magento/app/code/community/Cm/Cache/Backend/
上面就是 app/code/community/Cm/Cache/Backend/Redis.php
可以直接来这里下载:
下载一:原始版本:http://download.csdn.net/detail/terry_water/7695041
下载二:如果原始版本报错sAdd 4paramster,那么使用下载二:在Client.php 860行,注释代码:
// if($argsFlat !== NULL) {
// $args = $argsFlat;
// $argsFlat = NULL;
//}
8
修改配置文件
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
添加
vm.overcommit_memory=1
刷新配置使之生效
sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1
app/ect/local.xml:
global标签内添加:
<session_save>db</session_save>
<redis_session> <!-- All options seen here are the defaults -->
<host>127.0.0.1</host> <!-- Specify an absolute path if using a unix socket -->
<port>6379</port>
<password></password> <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
<timeout>2.5</timeout> <!-- This is the Redis connection timeout, not the locking timeout -->
<persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
<db>0</db> <!-- Redis database number; protection from accidental loss is improved by using a unique DB number for sessions -->
<compression_threshold>2048</compression_threshold> <!-- Set to 0 to disable compression (recommended when suhosin.session.encrypt=on); known bug with strings over 64k: https://github.com/colinmollenhour/Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis/issues/18 -->
<compression_lib>gzip</compression_lib> <!-- gzip, lzf, lz4 or snappy -->
<log_level>1</log_level> <!-- 0 (emergency: system is unusable), 4 (warning; additional information, recommended), 5 (notice: normal but significant condition), 6 (info: informational messages), 7 (debug: the most information for development/testing) -->
<max_concurrency>6</max_concurrency> <!-- maximum number of processes that can wait for a lock on one session; for large production clusters, set this to at least 10% of the number of PHP processes -->
<break_after_frontend>5</break_after_frontend> <!-- seconds to wait for a session lock in the frontend; not as critical as admin -->
<break_after_adminhtml>30</break_after_adminhtml>
<first_lifetime>600</first_lifetime> <!-- Lifetime of session for non-bots on the first write. 0 to disable -->
<bot_first_lifetime>60</bot_first_lifetime> <!-- Lifetime of session for bots on the first write. 0 to disable -->
<bot_lifetime>7200</bot_lifetime> <!-- Lifetime of session for bots on subsequent writes. 0 to disable -->
<disable_locking>0</disable_locking> <!-- Disable session locking entirely. -->
</redis_session>
<cache>
<backend>Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis</backend>
<backend_options>
<server>127.0.0.1</server> <!-- or absolute path to unix socket -->
<port>6379</port>
<persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
<database>0</database> <!-- Redis database number; protection against accidental data loss is improved by not sharing databases -->
<password></password> <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
<force_standalone>0</force_standalone> <!-- 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP -->
<connect_retries>1</connect_retries> <!-- Reduces errors due to random connection failures; a value of 1 will not retry after the first failure -->
<read_timeout>10</read_timeout> <!-- Set read timeout duration; phpredis does not currently support setting read timeouts -->
<automatic_cleaning_factor>0</automatic_cleaning_factor> <!-- Disabled by default -->
<compress_data>1</compress_data> <!-- 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1 -->
<compress_tags>1</compress_tags> <!-- 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1 -->
<compress_threshold>20480</compress_threshold> <!-- Strings below this size will not be compressed -->
<compression_lib>gzip</compression_lib> <!-- Supports gzip, lzf, lz4 (as l4z) and snappy -->
<use_lua>0</use_lua> <!-- Set to 1 if Lua scripts should be used for some operations -->
</backend_options>
</cache>
<!-- This is a child node of config/global for Magento Enterprise FPC -->
<full_page_cache>
<backend>Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis</backend>
<backend_options>
<server>127.0.0.1</server> <!-- or absolute path to unix socket -->
<port>6379</port>
<persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
<database>1</database> <!-- Redis database number; protection against accidental data loss is improved by not sharing databases -->
<password></password> <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
<force_standalone>0</force_standalone> <!-- 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP -->
<connect_retries>1</connect_retries> <!-- Reduces errors due to random connection failures -->
<lifetimelimit>57600</lifetimelimit> <!-- 16 hours of lifetime for cache record -->
<compress_data>0</compress_data> <!-- DISABLE compression for EE FPC since it already uses compression -->
</backend_options>
</full_page_cache>
完整例子:
<config>
<global>
<install>
<date><![CDATA[Sat, 13 Mar 2010 18:57:07 +0000]]></date>
</install>
<crypt>
<key><![CDATA[7c72ab01696d4d5fab2d1e609cdac317]]></key>
</crypt>
<disable_local_modules>false</disable_local_modules>
<resources>
<db>
<table_prefix><![CDATA[]]></table_prefix>
</db>
<default_setup>
<connection>
<host><![CDATA[]]></host>
<username><![CDATA[]]></username>
<password><![CDATA[]]></password>
<dbname><![CDATA[]]></dbname>
<active>1</active>
</connection>
</default_setup>
</resources>
<!--
<session_save><![CDATA[files]]></session_save>
-->
<!--
<cache> <backend>apc</backend>
<prefix>tomtopcom_</prefix>
</cache>
-->
<!--
<session_save><![CDATA[redis]]></session_save> <
<session_save_path><![CDATA[tcp://10.12.167.132:11211?persistent=1&weight=2&timeout=10&retry_interval=10]]></session_save_path>
<session_cache_limiter><![CDATA[82174]]></session_cache_limiter>
-->
<session_save>db</session_save>
<redis_session> <!-- All options seen here are the defaults -->
<host>127.0.0.1</host> <!-- Specify an absolute path if using a unix socket -->
<port>6379</port>
<password></password> <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
<timeout>2.5</timeout> <!-- This is the Redis connection timeout, not the locking timeout -->
<persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
<db>0</db> <!-- Redis database number; protection from accidental loss is improved by using a unique DB number for sessions -->
<compression_threshold>2048</compression_threshold> <!-- Set to 0 to disable compression (recommended when suhosin.session.encrypt=on); known bug with strings over 64k: https://github.com/colinmollenhour/Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis/issues/18 -->
<compression_lib>gzip</compression_lib> <!-- gzip, lzf, lz4 or snappy -->
<log_level>1</log_level> <!-- 0 (emergency: system is unusable), 4 (warning; additional information, recommended), 5 (notice: normal but significant condition), 6 (info: informational messages), 7 (debug: the most information for development/testing) -->
<max_concurrency>6</max_concurrency> <!-- maximum number of processes that can wait for a lock on one session; for large production clusters, set this to at least 10% of the number of PHP processes -->
<break_after_frontend>5</break_after_frontend> <!-- seconds to wait for a session lock in the frontend; not as critical as admin -->
<break_after_adminhtml>30</break_after_adminhtml>
<first_lifetime>600</first_lifetime> <!-- Lifetime of session for non-bots on the first write. 0 to disable -->
<bot_first_lifetime>60</bot_first_lifetime> <!-- Lifetime of session for bots on the first write. 0 to disable -->
<bot_lifetime>7200</bot_lifetime> <!-- Lifetime of session for bots on subsequent writes. 0 to disable -->
<disable_locking>0</disable_locking> <!-- Disable session locking entirely. -->
</redis_session>
<cache>
<backend>Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis</backend>
<backend_options>
<server>127.0.0.1</server> <!-- or absolute path to unix socket -->
<port>6379</port>
<persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
<database>0</database> <!-- Redis database number; protection against accidental data loss is improved by not sharing databases -->
<password></password> <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
<force_standalone>0</force_standalone> <!-- 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP -->
<connect_retries>1</connect_retries> <!-- Reduces errors due to random connection failures; a value of 1 will not retry after the first failure -->
<read_timeout>10</read_timeout> <!-- Set read timeout duration; phpredis does not currently support setting read timeouts -->
<automatic_cleaning_factor>0</automatic_cleaning_factor> <!-- Disabled by default -->
<compress_data>1</compress_data> <!-- 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1 -->
<compress_tags>1</compress_tags> <!-- 0-9 for compression level, recommended: 0 or 1 -->
<compress_threshold>20480</compress_threshold> <!-- Strings below this size will not be compressed -->
<compression_lib>gzip</compression_lib> <!-- Supports gzip, lzf, lz4 (as l4z) and snappy -->
<use_lua>0</use_lua> <!-- Set to 1 if Lua scripts should be used for some operations -->
</backend_options>
</cache>
<!-- This is a child node of config/global for Magento Enterprise FPC -->
<full_page_cache>
<backend>Cm_Cache_Backend_Redis</backend>
<backend_options>
<server>127.0.0.1</server> <!-- or absolute path to unix socket -->
<port>6379</port>
<persistent></persistent> <!-- Specify unique string to enable persistent connections. E.g.: sess-db0; bugs with phpredis and php-fpm are known: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/issues/70 -->
<database>1</database> <!-- Redis database number; protection against accidental data loss is improved by not sharing databases -->
<password></password> <!-- Specify if your Redis server requires authentication -->
<force_standalone>0</force_standalone> <!-- 0 for phpredis, 1 for standalone PHP -->
<connect_retries>1</connect_retries> <!-- Reduces errors due to random connection failures -->
<lifetimelimit>57600</lifetimelimit> <!-- 16 hours of lifetime for cache record -->
<compress_data>0</compress_data> <!-- DISABLE compression for EE FPC since it already uses compression -->
</backend_options>
</full_page_cache>
</global>
<admin>
<routers>
<adminhtml>
<args>
<frontName><![CDATA[tomtopadmin]]></frontName>
</args>
</adminhtml>
</routers>
</admin>
<frontend>
<events> <!--
<controller_action_predispatch>
<observers><log><type>disabled</type></log></observers>
</controller_action_predispatch>
<controller_action_postdispatch>
<observers><log><type>disabled</type></log></observers>
</controller_action_postdispatch>
-->
<customer_login>
<observers><log><type>disabled</type></log></observers>
</customer_login>
<customer_logout>
<observers><log><type>disabled</type></log></observers>
</customer_logout>
<sales_quote_save_after>
<observers><log><type>disabled</type></log></observers>
</sales_quote_save_after>
<checkout_quote_destroy>
<observers><log><type>disabled</type></log></observers>
</checkout_quote_destroy>
</events>
</frontend>
</config>
9
重启linux(上面的所有配置都重启了,笨办法)
启动:
redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
关闭redis
/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 shutdown
清空缓存redis
redis-cli flushall
如果想清空缓存,重启redis是没有作用的,需要执行清空缓存命令,这点和memcache不一样
10查看:
redis-cli info
使用参考资料
命令中文参考:
http://redis.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
1
http://www.magentocommerce.com/boards/viewthread/278526/P0/
2
http://blog.nosqlfan.com/html/4166.html
3
http://redis.readthedocs.org/en/latest/server/info.html
其他:
redis-server:Redis服务器的daemon启动程序
redis-cli:Redis命令行操作工具。当然,你也可以用telnet根据其纯文本协议来操作
redis-benchmark:Redis性能测试工具,测试Redis在你的系统及你的配置下的读写性能
redis-stat:Redis状态检测工具,可以检测Redis当前状态参数及延迟状况
内核参数说明如下:
overcommit_memory文件指定了内核针对内存分配的策略,其值可以是0、1、2。
0, 表示内核将检查是否有足够的可用内存供应用进程使用;如果有足够的可用内存,内存申请允许;否则,内存申请失败,并把错误返回给应用进程。
1, 表示内核允许分配所有的物理内存,而不管当前的内存状态如何。
2, 表示内核允许分配超过所有物理内存和交换空间总和的内存
**编辑redis.conf配置文件(/etc/redis.conf),按需求做出适当调整,比如:
daemonize yes #转为守护进程,否则启动时会每隔5秒输出一行监控信息
save 60 1000 #减小改变次数,其实这个可以根据情况进行指定
maxmemory 256000000 #分配256M内存
在我们成功安装Redis后,我们直接执行redis-server即可运行Redis,此时它是按照默认配置来运行的(默认配置甚至不是后台运 行)。我们希望Redis按我们的要求运行,则我们需要修改配置文件,Redis的配置文件就是我们上面第二个cp操作的redis.conf文件,目前 它被我们拷贝到了/usr/local/redis/etc/目录下。修改它就可以配置我们的server了。如何修改?下面是redis.conf的主 要配置参数的意义:
daemonize:是否以后台daemon方式运行
pidfile:pid文件位置
port:监听的端口号
timeout:请求超时时间
loglevel:log信息级别
logfile:log文件位置
databases:开启数据库的数量
save * *:保存快照的频率,第一个*表示多长时间,第三个*表示执行多少次写操作。在一定时间内执行一定数量的写操作时,自动保存快照。可设置多个条件。
rdbcompression:是否使用压缩
dbfilename:数据快照文件名(只是文件名,不包括目录)
dir:数据快照的保存目录(这个是目录)
appendonly:是否开启appendonlylog,开启的话每次写操作会记一条log,这会提高数据抗风险能力,但影响效率。
appendfsync:appendonlylog如何同步到磁盘(三个选项,分别是每次写都强制调用fsync、每秒启用一次fsync、不调用fsync等待系统自己同步)