小编典典
如果要计算多个列之间的重复项,请使用group by:
select ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC, count(*) as NumDuplicates
from table
group by ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC
如果只希望重复的值,则计数大于1。可使用以下having子句获得此值:
select ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC, count(*) as NumDuplicates
from table
group by ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC
having NumDuplicates > 1
如果您实际上希望所有重复的行都返回,则将最后一个查询返回到原始数据:
select t.*
from table t join
(select ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC, count(*) as NumDuplicates
from table
group by ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC
having NumDuplicates > 1
) tsum
on t.ColumnA = tsum.ColumnA and t.ColumnB = tsum.ColumnB and t.ColumnC = tsum.ColumnC
假设所有列值都不为NULL,这将起作用。如果是这样,请尝试:
on (t.ColumnA = tsum.ColumnA or t.ColumnA is null and tsum.ColumnA is null) and
(t.ColumnB = tsum.ColumnB or t.ColumnB is null and tsum.ColumnB is null) and
(t.ColumnC = tsum.ColumnC or t.ColumnC is null and tsum.ColumnC is null)
编辑:
如果有NULL值,也可以使用NULL-safe运算符:
on t.ColumnA <=> tsum.ColumnA and
t.ColumnB <=> tsum.ColumnB and
t.ColumnC <=> tsum.ColumnC
2020-05-17