刚刚学了一下Rip协议的使用....现在与大家分享一下经验
 
我是用小凡摸拟器做出来的3台3640路由
 
接口情况如下:
 
Router1 S0/0 <----> Router2 S0/0
Router2 S0/1 <----> Router3 S0/1
 
R1 命令:

Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#ho r1
r1(config)#line co 0
r1(config-line)#logg sy
r1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
r1(config-line)#exit
r1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
 
r1(config)#int loopback 0
r1(config-if)#ip ad 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
r1(config-if)#exit
 
r1(config)#int s0/0
r1(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
r1(config-if)#no sh
r1(config-if)#exit
 
r1(config)#router rip
r1(config-router)#ver 2
r1(config-router)#no auto-summary
r1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
r1(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0
r1(config-router)#exit
 
r1(config)#key chain test
r1(config-keychain)#key 1
r1(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco
r1(config-keychain-key)#exit
r1(config-keychain)#exit
 
r1(config)#int s0/0
r1(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5
r1(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain test
r1(config-if)#ip rip triggered
r1(config-if)#end
 
R2 命令:<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />


Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#ho r2
r2(config)#line co 0

r2(config-line)#logg sy

r2(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
r2(config-line)#exit

r2(config)#no ip domain-lookup

 

r2(config)#int loopback 0

r2(config-if)#ip ad 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#exit

 

r2(config)#int s0/0

r2(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config-if)#exit

 

r2(config)#int s0/1

r2(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config-if)#exit

 

r2(config)#router rip

r2(config-router)#ver 2

r2(config-router)#no auto-summary

r2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0

r2(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0

r2(config-router)#network 192.168.23.0

r2(config-router)#exit

 

r2(config)#key chain test

r2(config-keychain)#key 1

r2(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco

r2(config-keychain-key)#exit

r2(config-keychain)#exit

 

r2(config)#int s0/0

r2(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5

r2(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain test

r2(config-if)#ip rip triggered

r2(config-if)#exit

 

r2(config)#int s0/1

r2(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5

r2(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain test

r2(config-if)#ip rip triggered

r2(config-if)#end

 
R3 命令 :


Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#ho r3
r3(config)#line co 0

r3(config-line)#logg sy

r3(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
r3(config-line)#exit

r3(config)#no ip domain-lookup

 

r3(config)#int loopback 0

r3(config-if)#ip ad 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#exit

 

r3(config)#int s0/1

r3(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#exit

 

r3(config)#router rip

r3(config-router)#ver 2

r3(config-router)#no auto-summary

r3(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0

r3(config-router)#network 192.168.23.0

r3(config-router)#exit

 

r3(config)#key chain test

r3(config-keychain)#key 1

r3(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco

r3(config-keychain-key)#exit

r3(config-keychain)#exit

 

r3(config)#int s0/1

r3(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5

r3(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain test

r3(config-if)#ip rip triggered

r3(config-if)#end

 
 
至此配置已经完毕,下面来验证一下(注:已省略部分提示)
 
验证R1
 
r1#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       2.2.2.0 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 01:27:47, Serial0/0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       3.3.3.0 [120/2] via 192.168.12.2, 01:27:47, Serial0/0
R    192.168.23.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 01:27:47, Serial0/0

 

r1#sh ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 24 seconds
  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 240
  Redistributing: rip
  Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2
    Interface             Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain
    Serial0/0             2     2          Yes       test           
    Loopback0             2     2                                   
  Automatic network summarization is not in effect
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    1.0.0.0
    192.168.12.0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    192.168.12.2         120      01:29:21
  Distance: (default is 120)
 
验证R2
 
r2#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set

 

C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       1.1.1.0 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 01:28:03, Serial0/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       3.3.3.0 [120/1] via 192.168.23.3, 01:29:23, Serial0/1
C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

 

r2#sh ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 15 seconds
  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 240
  Redistributing: rip
  Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2
    Interface             Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain
    Serial0/0             2     2          Yes       test           
    Serial0/1             2     2          Yes       test           
    Loopback0             2     2                                   
  Automatic network summarization is not in effect
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    2.0.0.0
    192.168.12.0
    192.168.23.0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    192.168.12.1         120      01:29:45
    192.168.23.3         120      01:31:04
  Distance: (default is 120)
 
验证R3
 
r3#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set

 

R    192.168.12.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.23.2, 01:29:31, Serial0/1
     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       1.1.1.0 [120/2] via 192.168.23.2, 01:29:31, Serial0/1
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R       2.2.2.0 [120/1] via 192.168.23.2, 01:29:31, Serial0/1
     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C    192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

 

r3#sh ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 17 seconds
  Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 240
  Redistributing: rip
  Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2
    Interface             Send  Recv  Triggered RIP  Key-chain
    Serial0/1             2     2          Yes       test           
    Loopback0             2     2                                   
  Automatic network summarization is not in effect
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    3.0.0.0
    192.168.23.0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    192.168.23.2         120      01:31:38
  Distance: (default is 120)
 
 
这里我没有设置串口的时钟....因为我不知道它的作用是什么....还望各位大哥告知一
 
下