通讯录

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 16:30:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 16:30:14 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuzhushen/p/4685922.html

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本文介绍如何在iOS应用中导入AddressBook和AddressBookUI框架，并通过权限申请来访问用户通讯录，获取包括姓名、姓氏、中间名、邮箱、电话等详细联系人信息。同时，演示了如何遍历通讯录数据，提取和处理各种联系人属性。

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导入 AddressBook.framework

AddressBookUI.framework

//这个变量用于记录授权是否成功，即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录

int __block tip=0;

//声明一个通讯簿的引用

ABAddressBookRef addBook =nil;

//因为在IOS6.0之后和之前的权限申请方式有所差别，这里做个判断

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=6.0) {

//创建通讯簿的引用

addBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

//创建一个出事信号量为0的信号

dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

//申请访问权限

ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error) {

//greanted为YES是表示用户允许，否则为不允许

if (!greanted) {

tip=1;

}

//发送一次信号

dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);

});

//等待信号触发

dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

}else{

//IOS6之前

addBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

}

if (tip) {

//做一个友好的提示

UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

[alart show];

return;

}

//获取所有联系人的数组

CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);

//获取联系人总数

CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);

//进行遍历

for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {

//获取联系人对象的引用

ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);

//获取当前联系人名字

NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人姓氏

NSString*lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));

NSString * stringName = nil;

if (firstName != NULL && lastName != NULL) {

stringName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",lastName,firstName];

}

else{

if (firstName==NULL) {

stringName = lastName;

}

else{

stringName = firstName;

}

NSLog(@"需要的名称＝＝%@",stringName);

//获取当前联系人中间名

NSString*middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字前缀

NSString*prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字后缀

NSString*suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的昵称

NSString*nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字拼音

NSString*firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音

NSString*lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音

NSString*middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的公司

NSString*organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

//获取当前联系人的职位

NSString*job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

//获取当前联系人的部门

NSString*department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

//获取当前联系人的生日

NSString*birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

NSMutableArray * emailArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

//获取当前联系人的邮箱注意是数组

ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {

[emailArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j))];

}

//获取当前联系人的备注

NSString*notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

//获取当前联系人的电话数组

NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {

[needArray addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];

}

//获取创建当前联系人的时间注意是NSDate

NSDate*creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间

NSDate*alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

//获取地址

ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);

for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {

//地址类型

NSString * type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));

NSDictionary * temDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));

//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化

NSString * adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];

}

//获取当前联系人头像图片

NSData*userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

//获取当前联系人纪念日

NSMutableArray * dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {

//获取纪念日日期

NSDate * data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));

//获取纪念日名称

NSString * str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));

NSDictionary * temDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];