java http请求 demo_java 原生http请求

java原生http请求的实现是依赖 java.net.URLConnection

post请求的demo

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

postDemo();

}

/**

* POST请求

*/

public static void postDemo() {

try {

// 请求的地址

String spec = "http://localhost:9090/formTest";

// 根据地址创建URL对象

URL url = new URL(spec);

// 根据URL对象打开链接

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

// 设置请求方法

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

// 设置请求的超时时间

urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);

urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

// 传递的数据

String data = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode("aaa", "UTF-8")

+ "&school=" + URLEncoder.encode("bbbb", "UTF-8");

// 设置请求的头

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.getBytes().length));

// 发送POST请求必须设置允许输出

urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);

// 发送POST请求必须设置允许输入

urlConnection.setDoInput(true);

//setDoInput的默认值就是true

//获取输出流,将参数写入

OutputStream os = urlConnection.getOutputStream();

os.write(data.getBytes());

os.flush();

os.close();

urlConnection.connect();

if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

// 获取响应的输入流对象

InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();

// 创建字节输出流对象

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 定义读取的长度

int len = 0;

// 定义缓冲区

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

// 按照缓冲区的大小，循环读取

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

// 根据读取的长度写入到os对象中

byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

// 释放资源

is.close();

byteArrayOutputStream.close();

// 返回字符串

String result = new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());

System.out.println(result);

} else {

System.out.println("请求失败");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}