代码中创建新终端

最常见于使用SecureCRT等工具远程创建打开终端，下面的代码演示在代码中创建打开终端：

1. // filename: term.cpp
   
2. // g++ -g -o term term.cpp -lutil
   
3. // login_tty()等在-lutil中
   
4. #include fcntl.h>
   
5. #include pty.h> // openpty and forkpty
   
6. #include signal.h>
   
7. #include stdio.h>
   
8. #include stdlib.h>
   
9. #include string.h>
   
10. #include stropts.h> // ioctl
    
11. #include sys/prctl.h> // prctl
    
12. #include unistd.h>
    
13. #include utmp.h> // login_tty
    
14. 
    
15. static void on_signal(int signo)
    
16. {
    
17.     printf("[%d]signal: %s\n", getpid(), strsignal(signo));
    
18. }
    
19. 
    
20. int main()
    
21. {
    
22.     int amaster = 0;
    
23.     char name[100];
    
24.     struct termios termp; // termios.h (bits/termios.h)
    
25.     struct winsize winp; // term.h(bits/ioctl-types.h)
    
26.     
    
27.     // forkpty的实现调用了openpty()、fork()和login_tty()
    
28.     pid_t pid = forkpty(&amaster, name, &termp, &winp);
    
29.     if (pid 0)
    
30.     {
    
31.         perror("forkpty");
    
32.         exit(1);
    
33.     }
    
34.     else if (0 == pid)
    
35.     {
    
36.         // 子进程隶属于新的终端
    
37.         // 子进程中的printf()在父进程隶属的终端上看不见
    
38.         
    
39.         // 父进程被中断或挂掉时，会向子进程发送SIGHUP
    
40.         signal(SIGHUP, on_signal);
    
41.         printf("child: %d\n", getpid());
    
42. 
    
43.         while (true)
    
44.         {
    
45.             sleep(1);
    
46.         }
    
47. 
    
48.         exit(0);
    
49.     }
    
50.     else if (pid > 0)
    
51.     {
    
52.         // 父进程仍然使用之前的终端
    
53.         // 如果中断会向了进程发送SIGHUP
    
54. 
    
55.         printf("pid: %d/%d\n", getpid(), pid);
    
56.         printf("name: %s\n", name);
    
57.         printf("amaster: %d\n", amaster);
    
58.         printf("win.row: %d\n", winp.ws_row);
    
59.         printf("win.col: %d\n", winp.ws_col);
    
60.         printf("win.xpixel: %d\n", winp.ws_xpixel);
    
61.         printf("win.ypixel: %d\n", winp.ws_ypixel);
    
62.         
    
63.         getchar();
    
64.     }
    
65. 
    
66.     return 0;
    
67. }