Base64编码和解码

Base64编码和解码

• DES加密后密文长度是8个整数倍
• 加密后比明文长度变长，所以编码表找不到对应字符，乱码
• 使用Base64编码和解密：从Apache现在

1.加密后密文使用Base64编码

2.解密前对密文解码

    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static byte[] decode(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;
        while (i < len) {
            /* b1 */
            do {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1) break;
            /* b2 */
            do {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1) break;
            sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));
            /* b3 */
            do {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61) return sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1) break;
            sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));
            /* b4 */
            do {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61) return sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1) break;
            sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
    }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nangongyibin/p/10391651.html