java synchronized 顺序_关于java 中 线程加上synchronized关键字的执行顺序问题

第一种情况

package com.btmans.thread;

public class TestSync implements Runnable{

int b = 100;

public synchronized void m1() throws Exception{

b = 1000;

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println("b="+b);

}

public synchronized void m2() throws Exception{

Thread.sleep(3000);

b = 2000;

}

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

m1();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

TestSync ts = new TestSync();

Thread t = new Thread(ts);

t.start();

ts.m2();

System.out.println("=="+ts.b);

}

}

输出结果是：

==1000

b=1000

第二种情况：加上下面红色代码部分

package com.btmans.thread;

public class TestSync implements Runnable{

int b = 100;

public synchronized void m1() throws Exception{

System.out.println("m1");"新增部分"

b = 1000;

Thread.sleep(5000);

System.out.println("b="+b);

}

public synchronized void m2() throws Exception{

System.out.println("m2");"新增部分"

Thread.sleep(3000);

b = 2000;

}

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

m1();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

TestSync ts = new TestSync();

Thread t = new Thread(ts);

t.start();

ts.m2();

System.out.println("=="+ts.b);

}

}

然后结果有时候是

m2

m1

==1000

b=1000

有时候又是

m2

m1

==2000

b=1000

这我就头大了，就只加了一个输出语句而已，为什么加过还会变化呢？加了”synchronized”后，代码的执行顺序到底是怎么样的呢？搞不明白了。