etcd mysql集群_Etcd集群常用操作

1. 备份

备份策略：

每两个小时用命令对etcd进行备份

备份数据保留2天

ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl snapshot save /root/backup/etcd_$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S").db

2. 恢复

(1)、停止kube-apiserver，确保不会再写入数据

systemctl stop kube-apiserver

(2)、停止所有节点etcd

systemctl stop etcd

(3)、将etcd节点上原有的数据目录备份(具体的目录可以在etcd的配置文件中查看)

mv /var/lib/etcd/default.etcd{,.bak}

(4)、将备份的数据拷贝到所有etcd节点

scp etcd_20200106152240.db 10.1.10.129:/root/backup/

scp etcd_20200106152240.db 10.1.10.130:/root/backup/

(5)、使用命令进行恢复

# 在etcd-1上

ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl snapshot --endpoints="https://10.1.10.128:2379,https://10.1.10.129:2379,https://10.1.10.130:2379" --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem restore ~/backup/etcd_20200106152240.db --name=etcd-1 --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd --initial-cluster="etcd-1=https://10.1.10.128:2380,etcd-2=https://10.1.10.129:2380,etcd-3=https://10.1.10.130:2380" --initial-cluster-token="etcd-cluster" --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://10.1.10.128:2380

# 在etcd-2上

ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl snapshot --endpoints="https://10.1.10.128:2379,https://10.1.10.129:2379,https://10.1.10.130:2379" --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-server-key.pem restore ~/backup/etcd_20200106152240.db --name=etcd-2 --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd --initial-cluster="etcd-1=https:/