NFS错误Starting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive;errno=Connection refused


NFS报错一例：

[root@Server /]# /etc/init.d/nfs start

Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]

Starting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused

rpc.rquotad: unable to register (RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, udp).

                                                           [FAILED]

Starting NFS mountd: rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6

rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6

rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6

rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6

rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6

rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6

                                                           [FAILED]

Starting NFS daemon: 


分析问题：

RHEL系操作系统在6.0版本之后没有portmap服务控制rpc的启动，由于NFS和nfslock的启动需要向rpc进行注册，rpc不启动的话就会报错。启动rpcbind&rpcidmap rpcbind是6.0版本后默认的RPC服务，所以要先于nfs启动。如果不启动rpcidmap则会造成用户权限的映射错误。


解决办法：

[root@bjs0- ~]# yum -y install rpcbind*

[root@bjs0- ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start
Starting rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ]
[root@bjs0- ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcidmapd start
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@bjs0- ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]