配置BGP-CSDN博客

步骤一：配置三台路由器接口使其连通。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

R1的配置

R1(config)# interface Loopback0

R1(config-if)# ip address <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config)# interface Loopback1

R1(config-if)# ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

R1(config)# interface s0

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

R2的配置

R2(config)#interface Loopback0

R2(config-if)# ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

R2(config)#interface Loopback1

R2(config-if)# ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

R2(config)#interface Serial0

R2(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface Serial1

R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R3的配置

R3(config)#interface Loopback0

R3(config-if)# ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0

R3(config)#interface Loopback1

R3(config-if)# ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0

R3(config)#interface Serial1

R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

步骤二：启用

R1的配置

R1(config)#router eigrp 100 à启用eigrp100

R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 à发布相应接口

R1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R1(config-router)# no auto-summary à关闭自动汇总

R1(config)#router bgp 65001 à启用BGP65001

R1(config-router)#no synchronization à关闭与IGP的同步

R1(config-router)# network 2.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 à发布参与BGP网段

R1(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R1(config-router)# neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 65001 à指定邻居

R1(config-router)# neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0 à更新源改为loop0接口

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary à关闭自动汇总

R2的配置

R2(config)#router eigrp 100

R2(config-router)# network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config-router)# no auto-summary

R2(config)#router bgp 65001

R2(config-router)# no synchronization

R2(config-router)# network 4.4.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R2(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R2(config-router)# neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 65001

R2(config-router)# neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

R2(config-router)# neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self à将自己指定为邻居的下一跳

R2(config-router)# neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 65002 à指定ebgp邻居

R2(config-router)# neighbor 5.5.5.5 ebgp-multihop 255 à设定多跳，默认为1

R2(config-router)# neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0

R2(config-router)# no auto-summary

R3的配置

R3(config)#router bgp 65002

R3(config-router)#network 6.6.6.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R3(config-router)# neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 65001

R3(config-router)# neighbor 3.3.3.3 ebgp-multihop 255

R3(config-router)# neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0

R3(config-router)# no auto-summary

步骤三：配置静态路由

R2(config)# ip route 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.2 à因R2和R3运行在不同的AS，所以要指静态路由来达到可达性

R3(config)# ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.1 à同理

步骤四：查看路由表

R1#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 3.3.3.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:13, Serial0

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 4.4.4.0 [200/0] via 3.3.3.3, 00:07:34 à学来了BGP路由条目

6.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 6.6.6.0 [200/0] via 3.3.3.3, 00:07:34

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0

R2#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 1.1.1.0 [90/2297856] via 10.1.1.1, 00:14:09, Serial1

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 2.2.2.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.1, 00:14:05

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0

5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S 5.5.5.0 [1/0] via 20.1.1.2

6.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 6.6.6.0 [20/0] via 5.5.5.5, 00:18:07

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1

R3#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 2.2.2.0 [20/0] via 3.3.3.3, 00:18:06

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S 3.3.3.0 [1/0] via 20.1.1.1

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 4.4.4.0 [20/0] via 3.3.3.3, 00:22:07

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1

5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 5.5.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

6.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 6.6.6.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 10.1.1.0 [20/0] via 3.3.3.3, 00:22:09

步骤五：查看bgp 概要信息

R1#sh ip bgp summary

BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 65001

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

3.3.3.3 4 65001 13 12 5 0 0 00:08:23 3

R2#sh ip bgp summary

BGP router identifier 4.4.4.4, local AS number 65001

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

1.1.1.1 4 65001 18 19 5 0 0 00:14:41 2

5.5.5.5 4 65002 22 23 5 0 0 00:18:42 1

R3#sh ip bgp summary

BGP router identifier 6.6.6.6, local AS number 65002

NeighborV AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

3.3.3.3 4 65001 27 26 5 0 0 00:22:36 3

步骤六：查看bgp邻居

R1#sh ip bgp neighbors

BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.3, remote AS 65001, internal link

BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.4

BGP state = Established, up for 00:10:41 àIBGP邻居已建立

Last read 00:00:41, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds

R2#sh ip bgp neighbors

BGP neighbor is 1.1.1.1, remote AS 65001, internal link

BGP version 4, remote router ID 2.2.2.2

BGP state = Established, up for 00:15:15 àIBGP邻居已建立

BGP neighbor is 5.5.5.5, remote AS 65002, external link

BGP version 4, remote router ID 6.6.6.6

BGP state = Established, up for 00:19:25 àEBGP邻居已建立

R3#sh ip bgp neighbors

BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.3, remote AS 65001, external link

BGP version 4, remote router ID 4.4.4.4

BGP state = Established, up for 00:22:59 àEBGP邻居已建立

步骤七：查看bgp转发表

R1#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 2.2.2.2

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 2.2.2.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

*>i4.4.4.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i

*>i6.6.6.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 65002 i

* i10.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i

*> 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

R2#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 4.4.4.4

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*>i2.2.2.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i

*> 4.4.4.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

*> 6.6.6.0/24 5.5.5.5 0 0 65002 i

* i10.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i

*> 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

R3#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 6.6.6.6

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 2.2.2.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 65001 i

*> 4.4.4.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 0 65001 i

*> 6.6.6.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i

*> 10.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 0 65001 i

步骤八：用ping命令测试连通性或用扩展ping命令

R1#ping 6.6.6.6

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/64 ms

R1#ping 4.4.4.4

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms

R2#ping 2.2.2.2

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms

R3#ping 2.2.2.2

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

r3#ping 4.4.4.4

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms

步骤九：查看配置

R1#sh run

hostname R1

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Loopback1

ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial0

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

clockrate 64000

!

router eigrp 100

network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

no auto-summary

!

router bgp 65001

no synchronization

network 2.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 65001

neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0

no auto-summary

!

end

R2#sh run

hostname R2

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

!

interface Loopback1

ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial0

ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1

ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

!

router eigrp 100

network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

no auto-summary

!

router bgp 65001

no synchronization

network 4.4.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0

network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 65001

neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self

neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 65002

neighbor 5.5.5.5 ebgp-multihop 255

neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0

no auto-summary

!

ip route 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.2

！

end

R3#sh run

Hostname R3

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0

!

interface Loopback1

ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1

ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

clockrate 64000

!

router bgp 65002

network 6.6.6.0 mask 255.255.255.0

neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 65001

neighbor 3.3.3.3 ebgp-multihop 255

neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0

no auto-summary

!

ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 20.1.1.1

end