activemq java 实例_java 消息机制 ActiveMQ入门实例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34017901/article/details/114102540

1.下载ActiveMQ

去官方网站下载：http://activemq.apache.org/

我下载的时候是 ActiveMQ 5.14.0 Release版

2.运行ActiveMQ

解压缩apache-activemq-5.14.0-bin.zip，然后双击apache-activemq-5.14.0-bin\apache-activemq-5.14.0\bin\win64\activemq.bat运行ActiveMQ程序。

启动ActiveMQ以后，登陆：http://localhost:8161/admin/，创建一个Queue，命名为FirstQueue。

3.创建Eclipse项目并运行

创建java project：ActiveMQ-5.14，新建lib文件夹

打开apache-activemq-5.14.0-bin\apache-activemq-5.14.0\lib目录

拷贝如下6个jar包：

activemq-broker-5.14.0.jar

activemq-client-5.14.0.jar

activemq-all-5.14.0.jar

geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar

geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar

slf4j-api-1.7.13.jar

这6个jar文件到lib文件夹中,并Build Path->Add to Build Path

结构如图:

Sender.java

1 packagetest;2

3 importjavax.jms.Connection;4 importjavax.jms.ConnectionFactory;5 importjavax.jms.DeliveryMode;6 importjavax.jms.Destination;7 importjavax.jms.MessageProducer;8 importjavax.jms.Session;9 importjavax.jms.TextMessage;10 importorg.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;11 importorg.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;12

13 public classSender {14 private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 5;15

16 public static voidmain(String[] args) {17

18 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; //ConnectionFactory--连接工厂，JMS用它创建连接19 //Provider 的连接

20 Connection connection = null; //Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS

21 Session session; //Session：一个发送或接收消息的线程

22 Destination destination; //Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.

23 MessageProducer producer; //MessageProducer：消息发送者24 //构造ConnectionFactory实例对象，此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar

25 connectionFactory = newActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,26 ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616");27 try { //构造从工厂得到连接对象

28 connection =connectionFactory.createConnection();29 //启动

30 connection.start();31 //获取操作连接

32 session =connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);33 //获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置

34 destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue");35 //得到消息生成者【发送者】

36 producer =session.createProducer(destination);37 //设置不持久化，此处学习，实际根据项目决定

38 producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);39 //构造消息，此处写死，项目就是参数，或者方法获取

40 sendMessage(session, producer);41 session.commit();42 } catch(Exception e) {43 e.printStackTrace();44 } finally{45 try{46 if (null !=connection)47 connection.close();48 } catch(Throwable ignore) {49 }50 }51 }52

53 public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer) throwsException {54 for (int i = 1; i <= SEND_NUMBER; i++) {55 TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息" +i);56 //发送消息到目的地方

58 System.out.println("发送消息：" + "ActiveMq 发送的消息" +i);59 producer.send(message);60 }61 }62 }

Receiver.java

packagetest;importjavax.jms.Connection;importjavax.jms.ConnectionFactory;importjavax.jms.Destination;importjavax.jms.MessageConsumer;importjavax.jms.Session;importjavax.jms.TextMessage;importorg.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;importorg.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;public classReceiver {public static voidmain(String[] args) {//ConnectionFactory ：连接工厂，JMS 用它创建连接

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;//Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接

Connection connection = null;//Session：一个发送或接收消息的线程

Session session;//Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.

Destination destination;//消费者，消息接收者

MessageConsumer consumer;

connectionFactory= newActiveMQConnectionFactory(

ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,

ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,"tcp://localhost:61616");try{//构造从工厂得到连接对象

connection =connectionFactory.createConnection();//启动

connection.start();//获取操作连接

session =connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,

Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);//获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置