Maven（五）：Kaptcha的简单小例（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 16:28:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 16:28:00 发布

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文章标签： web.xml json java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/gently/blog/631765

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

以前没看到过Kaptcha这种东东, 更别说拿来用了，虽然也不知道怎么样，在看完Maven教程的时候，有提到kaptcha这种生成验证码的第三方库，于是好奇会是神马样子，在加之Maven，小白的我拿来先用用吧。。。。

不过可怜的我，刚接触Maven 甚至是第一次接触Kaptcha，连Maven中的那些文件，包结构都跟以前看到的不一样，然后有点各种懵。。。。懵。。。懵。。。（附上源码：）

先看看有点乱的包结构：

2. pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.yc.ssm</groupId>
	<artifactId>SSM_001</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SSM_001 Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>oracle-driver</artifactId>
			<version>11g</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5-BETA2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code</groupId>
			<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.24</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>SSM_001</finalName>
	</build>
	
</project>

然后拿到了一堆包：

3.之前就写过,想使用kaptcha生成验证码，只需要在web.xml中配置：

来看看web.xml:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 登陆验证码Kaptcha 2-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
          com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片边框，合法值：yes , no</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
            <param-value>yes</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                边框颜色，合法值： r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者
                white,black,blue.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>
            <param-value>black</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>边框厚度，合法值：>0</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.border.thickness</param-name>
            <param-value>1</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片宽 160</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
            <param-value>180</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片高 32</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
            <param-value>50</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>图片实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.producer.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文本实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文本集合，验证码值从此集合中获取</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
            <param-value>1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>验证码长度 5</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
            <param-value>4</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>字体 Arial, Courier</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
            <param-value>Arial, Courier</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>字体大小 40px.</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
            <param-value>32</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                字体颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
            <param-value>black</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文字间隔 2</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.space</param-name>
            <param-value>2</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>干扰实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                 com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise 
               <!--  com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise--> 
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                干扰颜色，合法值： r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>
            <param-value>black</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                图片样式： 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
                鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy
                阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.obscurificator.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>背景实现类</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.background.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>背景颜色渐变，开始颜色</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.from</param-name>
            <param-value>green</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>背景颜色渐变，结束颜色</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
            <param-value>white</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>文字渲染器</description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.word.impl</param-name>
            <param-value>
                com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                session中存放验证码的key键
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
            <param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <description>
                The date the kaptcha is generated is put into the
                HttpSession. This is the key value for that item in the
                session.
            </description>
            <param-name>kaptcha.session.date</param-name>
            <param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/randomcode.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
     <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
  
</web-app>

需注意几处地方：

4. 再来看看 struts.xml 中内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 关闭动态方法调用  actionid	 -->
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="json-default">
         <action name="userLoginAction" class="com.yc.web.actions.UserLoginAction">
	     <result type="json" name="success">
	        <param name="root">jsonModel</param>
                <param name="contentType">
                    text/html
                </param>
            </result>
            
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

5. UserLogin.java:

public class UserLogin implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String uname;
	private String pwd;
	private String checkCode;  //input code 
	private String ackCode;   // img code 
	
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getCheckCode() {
		return checkCode;
	}
	public void setCheckCode(String checkCode) {
		this.checkCode = checkCode;
	}
	public String getAckCode() {
		return ackCode;
	}
	public void setAckCode(String ackCode) {
		this.ackCode = ackCode;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "UserLogin [uname=" + uname + ", pwd=" + pwd + ", checkCode=" + checkCode + ", ackCode=" + ackCode + "]";
	}
	
	public UserLogin(String uname, String pwd, String checkCode, String ackCode) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
		this.pwd = pwd;
		this.checkCode = checkCode;
		this.ackCode = ackCode;
	}
	public UserLogin() {
		super();
	}
}

接下一篇： http://my.oschina.net/gently/blog/631769 《 Kaptcha的简单小例（二）》

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/gently/blog/631765